NewManufacturing Operations Leader Kforce Inc.Manufacturing Operations LeaderFall River, MA$85,000–$100,000The Operations Manager provides leadership and supervision for all second-shift manufacturing and facility operations while working closely with managers, supervisors, and associates across the operations team. Employee pay is based on factors like relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, location, performance, union contract and business needs.
Manufacturing Technician - 5 Axis Machining Primetals TechnologiesManufacturing Technician - 5 Axis MachiningSutton, MA$27.10–$40.65 / hourThis role is responsible for independently setting up, programming, and operating DMG-Mori multi-axis CNC machining centers to produce large, high-precision components. Primetals Technologies USA is a leading partner for engineering, plant construction and lifecycle services in the metal industry.
NewRecruiter - Manufacturing Vaco LLCRecruiter - ManufacturingWestwood, MA$35–$40 / hourDetermining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco by Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to: the individual’s skill sets, experience and training; licensure and certification requirements; office location and other geographic considerations; other business and organizational needs. Determining compensation for this role (and others) at Vaco/Highspring depends upon a wide array of factors including but not limited to the individual’s skill sets, experience and training, licensure and certifications, office location and other geographic considerations, as well as other business and organizational needs.
Manufacturing Technician - Grinding Primetals TechnologiesManufacturing Technician - GrindingSutton, MA$27.10–$40.65 / hourThis role is responsible for independently setting up, programming, and operating Studer, Danobat, and Campbell CNC OD/ID grinders, as well as manual grinders to produce high-precision components. Primetals Technologies USA is a leading partner for engineering, plant construction and lifecycle services in the metal industry.
NewManufacturing Technician Innova SolutionsManufacturing TechnicianAshaway, RI$250–$1,000Responsible for performing functions associated with all manufacturing operations, including working with engineers in set-up and calibration tasks, as well as performing rework and quality testing related to the production of parts, components, subassemblies, and final assemblies. Through our global delivery centers across North America, Asia, and Europe, we deliver strategic technology and business transformation solutions to our clients, enabling them to operate as leaders within their fields.
NewDirector Of Design For Manufacturing Davron LLCDirector Of Design For ManufacturingFranklin, MAIn this Director Of Design For Manufacturing opportunity, you’ll help transition products from development and prototyping into scalable production, collaborating with design, engineering, supply chain, quality, and manufacturing partners across Lorton, VA and Franklin, MA. DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURING DIRECTOR | DFM | DFA | NPI | PRODUCTION LAUNCH | MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING | SUPPLIER MANAGEMENT | PRODUCTION READINESS | QUALITY | COST | LEADERSHIP | RFQ .
NewMaintenance Manager - Manufacturing - Fall River, MA Michael Page USAMaintenance Manager - Manufacturing - Fall River, MAFall River, MA$95,000–$125,000 / yearFull timeReporting directly to the General Manager, this role will drive equipment reliability, preventive maintenance programs, safety initiatives, and continuous improvement efforts while supporting overall production objectives. The Maintenance Manager is responsible for leading maintenance operations and personnel to ensure the safe and efficient operation of manufacturing equipment and facility systems.
Chemical Manufacturing - Engineering Manager - Warwick, RI Michael Page USAChemical Manufacturing - Engineering Manager - Warwick, RIWarwick, RI$140,000–$160,000 / yearFull timeThe organization plays a critical role in enabling technologies across AI, electronics, automotive, and digital infrastructure through high-performance, high-purity chemical manufacturing. The role blends technical depth, team leadership, and cross-functional collaboration to enhance site performance.
NewPrecision Manufacturing - Engineering Manager - Webster, MA Michael Page USAPrecision Manufacturing - Engineering Manager - Webster, MAWebster, MA$120,000–$140,000 / yearFull timeThis individual will oversee engineering, estimating, and quality functions while partnering closely with operations, sales, and executive leadership to improve manufacturing performance, drive operational excellence, and support continued business growth. Our client is an established precision manufacturing company experiencing significant growth and supplying complex, high-tolerance components to customers within highly regulated industries.
NewSr. Manager of Manufacturing, Manufacturing Services AmgenSr. Manager of Manufacturing, Manufacturing ServicesRhode IslandIn addition to the base salary, Amgen offers a Total Rewards Plan, based on eligibility, comprising of health and welfare plans for staff and eligible dependents, financial plans with opportunities to save towards retirement or other goals, work/life balance, and career development opportunities that may include: A comprehensive employee benefits package, including a Retirement and Savings Plan with generous company contributions, group medical, dental and vision coverage, life and disability insurance, and flexible spending accounts. As an organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for people around the world, Amgen fosters an inclusive environment of diverse, ethical, committed and highly accomplished people who respect each other and live the Amgen values to continue advancing science to serve patients.
QUALITY TECHNICIAN - Production, Manufacturing - 1st Shift- 8am-4:30pm EST - Monday thru Friday - Bristol, RI Compagnie de Saint-GobainQUALITY TECHNICIAN - Production, Manufacturing - 1st Shift- 8am-4:30pm EST - Monday thru Friday - Bristol, RIBristol, RIThey allow access to information such as the characteristics of your terminal or certain personal data (IP addresses, navigation data on the Saint-Gobain site, etc.) for the following purposes : analysis and improvement of the user experience and/or our offer of content, products and services; audience measurement and analysis; interactions with social networks; display of advertising and personalized content. Country Royaume-Uni Italie Pologne Espagne Middle East Portugal Romania Pérou Argentine Chili Switzerland Germany Austria Finland Danemark Brazil.
NewManufacturing Engineer - 12p-8p Senior PlcManufacturing Engineer - 12p-8pMA$78,000–$102,000 / yearProvide hands-on technical support to production personnel by clarifying work instructions, proactively identifying and addressing potential issues to prevent defects, and assisting with day-to-day technical and process-related questions. For more than 70 years, Senior Metal Bellows has been pushing the limits of innovation-designing and building custom-engineered metal bellows for industries that demand the best: aerospace, defense, energy, and beyond.
Manager, Upstream Manufacturing Emergent BioSolutions IncManager, Upstream ManufacturingCanton, MA$129,000–$156,000 / yearUnsolicited resumes or candidate information submitted to Emergent BioSolutions by search/recruiting agencies not already on Emergent BioSolutions' approved agency list shall become the property of Emergent BioSolutions and if the candidate is subsequently hired by Emergent BioSolutions, Emergent BioSolutions shall not owe any fee to the submitting agency. The incumbent will lead a team of manufacturing professionals, drive operational excellence, collaborate with other SMEs, ensure inspection readiness, and deliver safe, compliant, and reliable production in alignment with site objectives.
Engineer II, Manufacturing Execution Systems ModernaTXEngineer II, Manufacturing Execution SystemsNorwood, MassachusettsWe are proud to have been recognized as a Science Magazine Top Biopharma Employer, a Fast Company Best Workplace for Innovators, and a Great Place to Work in the U.S. If you want to make a difference and join a team that is changing the future of medicine, we invite you to visit modernatx.com/careers to learn more about our current opportunities. The candidate will be the frontline partner for Operations—owning day-to-day user support for manufacturing digital systems and implementation of changes and continuous improvements across Moderna’s manufacturing network.
Manufacturing Training Specialist Moo IncManufacturing Training SpecialistEast Providence, RIToday we're a 400 + strong team (we're thinking of getting matching jackets) who create print and digital products for companies of all sizes - from Google and AirBnB to the guy who makes those amazing prints you found at a craft fair. By partnering closely with leadership and production teams, you will act as a catalyst for growth, ensuring every new hire and veteran operator is certified, confident, and performing at their peak.
NewTech Ops and Quality - Manufacturing Contractor I - Contract TalentBurst, Inc.Tech Ops and Quality - Manufacturing Contractor I - ContractNorton, MA$25–$35 / hourDuties : With direct supervision this individual will perform routine clinical manufacturing operations at the Norton Manufacturing Facility, ensuring safe, efficient and cGMP-compliant operations at all times. Responsibilities include but are not limited to operation of production equipment in the areas of weigh/dispense, solution preparation, equipment CIP/COP and small parts cleaning, and materials stocking in manufacturing suites.
Manufacturing / Quality Engineer NEFF AutomationManufacturing / Quality EngineerFranklin, MassachusettsSoftware Proficiency: Proficient with quality management systems, project management tools, Microsoft Office Suite, and CAD/3D modeling software (such as SolidWorks, AutoCAD, or equivalent). Quality Engineering: Interpret and implement customer quality requirements, including PFMEAs, Process Control Plans (PCPs), First Article Inspections (FAIs), and other advanced quality planning tools.
NewInformation Technology Engineer (Senior Manufacturing Engineer - Medical Device Equipment) Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedInformation Technology Engineer (Senior Manufacturing Engineer - Medical Device Equipment)Raynham, MA$34 / hourManufacturing and Product Transfer Experience: Must have experience managing manufacturing and product transfers, ensuring smooth and efficient scaling of production processes. Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering Background: Must have a solid background in mechanical, manufacturing, or biomedical engineering to address technical challenges and solutions.
Manufacturing Quality Engineer 2 Smith & Nephew PlcManufacturing Quality Engineer 2Mansfield, MA$74,250–$111,500 / yearThe actual base pay offered to the successful candidate will be based on multiple factors, including but not limited to job-related knowledge/skills, experience, geographical location, and internal equity. Inclusion and Belonging - Committed to Welcoming, Celebrating and Thriving on Inclusion and Belonging, Learn more about Employee Inclusion Groups on our website ( https://www.smith-nephew.com/
Upstream Manufacturing Associate III (Overnight Pitman) Rentschler BiopharmaUpstream Manufacturing Associate III (Overnight Pitman)Milford, MassachusettsAbility to meet schedule required; this position may include shift, weekend, holiday work and overtime at times, asdictatedby the 365-day peryear production schedule. With high school diploma: Normally requires 7+ years of related experience required or an associate degree in Life Sciences/Engineering field.
Upstream Manufacturing Associate III (Contract - Overnight Pitman) Rentschler BiopharmaUpstream Manufacturing Associate III (Contract - Overnight Pitman)Milford, MassachusettsAbility to meet schedule required; this position may include shift, weekend, holiday work and overtime at times, asdictatedby the 365-day peryear production schedule. With high school diploma: Normally requires 7+ years of related experience required or an associate degree in Life Sciences/Engineering field.
Manufacturing Associates ManpowerManufacturing AssociatesNew Bedford, MAFull timeManpowerGroup® (NYSE: MAN), the leading global workforce solutions company, helps organizations transform in a fast-changing world of work by sourcing, assessing, developing, and managing the talent that enables them to win. We are recognized consistently for our diversity - as a best place to work for Women, Inclusion, Equality and Disability and in 2022 ManpowerGroup was named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies for the 13th year - all confirming our position as the brand of choice for in-demand talent.
Senior Manufacturing Engineer, Electrical Anduril Industries IncSenior Manufacturing Engineer, ElectricalRI$111,000–$147,000 / yearTo ensure your safety and help you navigate your job search with confidence, please keep the following critical points in mind: No Financial Requests: Anduril will never solicit payment or demand personal financial details (such as banking information, credit card numbers, or social security numbers) at any stage of our hiring process. This third-party service provider provides risk-intelligence services that may include analysis of sanctions and watchlists, adverse media, public-record information, and other lawful open-source or commercial data sources.
Senior Manufacturing Engineer, Mechanical Anduril Industries IncSenior Manufacturing Engineer, MechanicalRI$126,000–$167,000 / yearTo ensure your safety and help you navigate your job search with confidence, please keep the following critical points in mind: No Financial Requests: Anduril will never solicit payment or demand personal financial details (such as banking information, credit card numbers, or social security numbers) at any stage of our hiring process. Lead the disposition of Non-Conforming Reports (NCRs) and guide Material Review Board (MRB) activities for production-related defects, determining root cause and implementing immediate corrective actions.
Senior Manufacturing Quality Engineer Smith & Nephew PlcSenior Manufacturing Quality EngineerMansfield, MA$96,750–$145,000 / yearAs a Senior Manufacturing Quality Engineer, you will play a key role in strengthening manufacturing processes, ensuring compliance, and driving continuous improvement in a highly regulated medical device environment. The actual base pay offered to the successful candidate will be based on multiple factors, including but not limited to job-related knowledge/skills, experience, geographical location, and internal equity.
Manufacturing Quality Engineer Smith & Nephew PlcManufacturing Quality EngineerMansfield, MA$65,000–$97,500 / yearInclusion and Belonging- Committed to Welcoming, Celebrating and Thriving on Inclusion and Belonging, Learn more about Employee Inclusion Groups on our website ( https://www.smith-nephew.com/en/careers The actual base pay offered to the successful candidate will be based on multiple factors, including but not limited to job-related knowledge/skills, experience, geographical location, and internal equity.
Procurement Specialist, Life Sciences Manufacturing Pharmaron Beijing Co LtdProcurement Specialist, Life Sciences ManufacturingCoventry, RI$65,000–$95,000 / yearFounded in 2004, Pharmaron has invested in its people and facilities and established a broad spectrum of research, development, and manufacturing service capabilities throughout the entire drug discovery, preclinical, and clinical development process across multiple therapeutic modalities, including small molecules, biologics, and CGT products. BS and 5-8 years of relevant experience in purchasing, procurement, supply chain, or administrative operations OR Associate's degree with 8-10+ years of relevant experience OR High school diploma/GED with 10+ years of relevant experience.
Manufacturing Technology Leader Amrize LtdManufacturing Technology LeaderMARemoteABOUT THE ROLE: The Isocyanurate Technology Leader will develop and improve the polyisocyanurate insulation board manufacturing process in the ISO facilities within Amrize. Employees that are required to wear respirators must be clean shaven where the respirator seal meets the face in order to pass the qualitative and quantitative fit test.
Entry Level Manufacturing Positions - 1st & 2nd Shift WP CPP Holdings LLCEntry Level Manufacturing Positions - 1st & 2nd ShiftBraintree, MAFor more than 60 years, Wollaston Alloys/CPP-Boston has been a leading manufacturer of stainless steel and high-alloy sand castings in Braintree, Massachusetts. We are seeking reliable individuals who are ready to learn, grow, and contribute to a team that manufactures products used in some of the world's most demanding applications.
Senior Manufacturing Test Engineer, Electrical Anduril Industries IncSenior Manufacturing Test Engineer, ElectricalRI$111,000–$147,000 / yearTo ensure your safety and help you navigate your job search with confidence, please keep the following critical points in mind: No Financial Requests: Anduril will never solicit payment or demand personal financial details (such as banking information, credit card numbers, or social security numbers) at any stage of our hiring process. This third-party service provider provides risk-intelligence services that may include analysis of sanctions and watchlists, adverse media, public-record information, and other lawful open-source or commercial data sources.
NewDownstream Manufacturing Associate III (Contract - Wed-Sat 4/3 Day Shift, 6a-6:30p) Rentschler BiopharmaDownstream Manufacturing Associate III (Contract - Wed-Sat 4/3 Day Shift, 6a-6:30p)Milford, MassachusettsAs a German family-owned company with an international footprint and global reach, we combine experts, expertise and years of experience to develop best-in-class solutions – together with our clients. Ability to meet schedule required; this position may include shift, weekend, holiday work and overtime at times, as dictated by the 365-day per year production schedule.
Downstream Manufacturing Associate III (Overnight Wed-Sat Shift) Rentschler BiopharmaDownstream Manufacturing Associate III (Overnight Wed-Sat Shift)Milford, MassachusettsMonitor and record batch parameters, including computer data entry; complete relevantpaperwork following GDP/GMP guidelines; perform mathematical calculationsrelated to production processes. Demonstrate procedures as a partof training sessions for other team members; may schedule department or process activitieswhich could involve coworkers; lead team meetings and facilitate multidepartment discussions.
NewDownstream Manufacturing Associate III (Contract - Wed-Sat 4/3 Overnight Shift, 6p-6:30a) Rentschler BiopharmaDownstream Manufacturing Associate III (Contract - Wed-Sat 4/3 Overnight Shift, 6p-6:30a)Milford, MassachusettsMonitor and record batch parameters, including computer data entry; complete relevantpaperwork following GDP/GMP guidelines; perform mathematical calculationsrelated to production processes. Demonstrate procedures as a partof training sessions for other team members; may schedule department or process activitieswhich could involve coworkers; lead team meetings and facilitate multidepartment discussions.
Downstream Manufacturing Associate III (1st Shift - Wed-Sat) Rentschler BiopharmaDownstream Manufacturing Associate III (1st Shift - Wed-Sat)Milford, MassachusettsMonitor and record batch parameters, including computer data entry; complete relevantpaperwork following GDP/GMP guidelines; perform mathematical calculationsrelated to production processes. Demonstrate procedures as a partof training sessions for other team members; may schedule department or process activitieswhich could involve coworkers; lead team meetings and facilitate multidepartment discussions.
NewDownstream Manufacturing Associate III (Conract - Wed-Sat 4/3 Overnight Shift, 6p-6:30a) Rentschler BiopharmaDownstream Manufacturing Associate III (Conract - Wed-Sat 4/3 Overnight Shift, 6p-6:30a)Milford, MassachusettsMonitor and record batch parameters, including computer data entry; complete relevantpaperwork following GDP/GMP guidelines; perform mathematical calculationsrelated to production processes. Demonstrate procedures as a partof training sessions for other team members; may schedule department or process activitieswhich could involve coworkers; lead team meetings and facilitate multidepartment discussions.
Manufacturing Operations Manager Home Market Foods, Inc.Manufacturing Operations ManagerNorwood, MAIn this role, you'll oversee daily operations while partnering with leadership to execute strategic initiatives, optimize processes, and build a high-performing, accountable team. If you thrive in a fast-paced environment, bring strong lean manufacturing expertise, and enjoy turning data into action, this is an opportunity to make a real impact on both people and production.
Sr. Cost Accountant, Manufacturing SentecSr. Cost Accountant, ManufacturingLincoln, RI$90,000–$120,000Since its founding in 1999, Sentec utilizes a deep-tech approach that is founded on advanced science and avant-garde technologies for respiratory patients across care areas. By choosing a career at Sentec, you’re not just choosing a job – you’re embracing the chance to make a real impact, contributing to the development of innovative medical solutions that support the wellbeing of individuals worldwide.
Entry Level Manufacturing Positions - 1st and 2nd Shift Consolidated Precision ProductsEntry Level Manufacturing Positions - 1st and 2nd ShiftBraintree, MAFor more than 60 years , Wollaston Alloys/CPP-Boston has been a leading manufacturer of stainless steel and high-alloy sand castings in Braintree, Massachusetts. We are seeking reliable individuals who are ready to learn, grow, and contribute to a team that manufactures products used in some of the world's most demanding applications.
Entry Level Manufacturing Positions - 1st & 2nd Shift (Braintree, MA) Consolidated Precision ProductsEntry Level Manufacturing Positions - 1st & 2nd Shift (Braintree, MA)Braintree, MAFor more than 60 years, Wollaston Alloys/CPP-Boston has been a leading manufacturer of stainless steel and high-alloy sand castings in Braintree, Massachusetts. We are seeking reliable individuals who are ready to learn, grow, and contribute to a team that manufactures products used in some of the world's most demanding applications.
Manufacturing Technician - 5 Axis Machining Primetals Technologies LtdManufacturing Technician - 5 Axis MachiningMA$27.10–$40.65 / hourThis role is responsible for independently setting up, programming, and operating DMG-Mori multi-axis CNC machining centers to produce large, high-precision components. Primetals Technologies USA is a leading partner for engineering, plant construction and lifecycle services in the metal industry.
Senior Manufacturing Engineer, Recertification & Repair Anduril Industries IncSenior Manufacturing Engineer, Recertification & RepairRI$126,000–$167,000 / yearYou will own the repair process from intake through recert test, partner with Design and Sustaining Engineering to close the loop on field failures, and stand up the routings, work instructions, tooling, and test flows needed to scale a depot-level operation alongside a still-maturing production line. Lead intake and disposition of field returns: triage incoming units, drive failure analysis with Quality and Design Engineering, and partner with the Material Review Board (MRB) to disposition non-conforming hardware quickly and traceably.
Manufacturing Engineer II, Wave Solder RTX CorpManufacturing Engineer II, Wave SolderMAAs part of our commitment to maintaining a secure hiring process, candidates may be asked to attend select steps of the interview process in-person at one of our office locations, regardless of whether the role is designated as on-site, hybrid or remote. RTX considers several factors when extending an offer, including but not limited to, the role, function and associated responsibilities, a candidate's work experience, location, education/training, and key skills.
Intern, Manufacturing Engineer Waters CorporationIntern, Manufacturing EngineerTaunton, MAWe collaborate with customers around the world to advance the release of effective, high-quality medicines, ensure the safety of food and water, and drive better patient outcomes by detecting diseases earlier, managing routine infections, and combating antibiotic resistance. Waters Corporation (NYSE:WAT) is a global leader in life sciences and diagnostics, dedicated to accelerating the benefits of pioneering science through analytical technologies, informatics, and service.
Manufacturing Tech - Material Control General Dynamics CorpManufacturing Tech - Material ControlMAThe successful candidate will be responsible for providing daily oversight and technical assistance to ourstrategic partners responsible for cutting and forming EB materials to be consumed downstream at the Focus Factory sites. The ideal candidate will cultivate and promote a positive TEAM environment, be highly motivated, demonstrate strong leadership and interpersonal skills, and drive innovation and continuous improvement.
Manufacturing Tech Material Control Electric Boat CorpManufacturing Tech Material ControlMAThe successful candidate will be responsible for providing daily oversight and technical assistance to our strategic partners responsible for cutting and forming EB materials to be consumed downstream at the Focus Factory sites. The ideal candidate will cultivate and promote a positive TEAM environment, be highly motivated, demonstrate strong leadership and interpersonal skills, and drive innovation and continuous improvement.
Manufacturing Test Technician, Dive-XL Anduril Industries IncManufacturing Test Technician, Dive-XLRI$28–$37 / hourTo ensure your safety and help you navigate your job search with confidence, please keep the following critical points in mind: No Financial Requests: Anduril will never solicit payment or demand personal financial details (such as banking information, credit card numbers, or social security numbers) at any stage of our hiring process. Anduril has brought to the market a unique, ultra-long-range, full-ocean-depth platform, and a completely refreshed maritime vehicle and flexible manufacturing architecture that scales from "large" to "extra-large" vehicle sizes.
Manufacturing Tech - Steel Processing General Dynamics CorpManufacturing Tech - Steel ProcessingMAThe ideal candidate will cultivate and promote a positive TEAM environment, be highly motivated, demonstrate strong leadership and interpersonal skills, and drive innovation and continuous improvement. The successful candidate will be responsible for technical assistance to our strategic partners who are responsible for cutting and forming EB materials to be consumed downstream at the Focus Factory sites.
Manufacturing Controller Thales SAManufacturing ControllerNorth Kingstown, RIThales provides an extensive benefits program for all full-time employees working 30 or more hours per week and their eligible dependents, including the following: Elective Health, Dental, Vision, FSA/HSA, Voluntary Life and AD&D, Whole Group Life w/LTC, Critical Illness, Hospital Indemnity, Accident Insurance, Legal Plan, Identity Theft, and Pet Insurance. Thales has a vacancy for a Manufacturing Controller to be in charge of plant (personalization center) financials: participating in month-end close activities, ensuring accurate financial data and inventory valuation, preparing on-time KPI's reporting, leading budget and forecast processes at plant level.
Manager Manufacturing Environmental and Contamination Control Amgen IncManager Manufacturing Environmental and Contamination ControlWest Greenwich, RIIn addition to the base salary, Amgen offers a Total Rewards Plan, based on eligibility, comprising of health and welfare plans for staff and eligible dependents, financial plans with opportunities to save towards retirement or other goals, work/life balance, and career development opportunities that may include: A comprehensive employee benefits package, including a Retirement and Savings Plan with generous company contributions, group medical, dental and vision coverage, life and disability insurance, and flexible spending accounts. As an organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for people around the world, Amgen fosters an inclusive environment of diverse, ethical, committed and highly accomplished people who respect each other and live the Amgen values to continue advancing science to serve patients.
Manufacturing Engineer I Honeywell International IncManufacturing Engineer IWoonsocket, RIAs a trusted partner, we provide actionable solutions and innovation through our Aerospace Technologies, Building Automation, Energy and Sustainability Solutions, and Industrial Automation business segments - powered by our Honeywell Forge software - that help make the world smarter, safer and more sustainable. We are a leading software-industrial company committed to introducing state-of-the-art technology solutions to improve efficiency, productivity, sustainability, and safety in high growth businesses in broad-based, attractive industrial end markets.