NewLocal Contract Nurse Manager RN - Case Management - $90 per hour Trusted Resource Associates (TRA)Local Contract Nurse Manager RN - Case Management - $90 per hourDetroit, MITrusted Resource Associates (TRA) is seeking a local contract nurse RN Case Management Manager for a local contract nursing job in Detroit, Michigan. TRA is Tenet's in-house nationwide contingent pool for Interim Leaders, Nursing and Allied travel and local contracts.
NewCertified Case Manager Encompass Health Rehabilitation Hospital of MiddletownCertified Case ManagerNorth Star, DEThe CCM oversees the effective coordination of services and manages issues in the following main areas: admission and discharge, team conference and interdisciplinary plan of care communication, patient and family education, payor relations and total fiscal management. The Certified Case Manager (CCM) serves as a key member of the interdisciplinary team and actively manages and directs resource utilization to achieve the highest quality outcomes during a patient's rehabilitation experience.
NewCase Manager Registered Nurse (LTSS) - Field MI (Wayne and Macomb County) CVS HealthCase Manager Registered Nurse (LTSS) - Field MI (Wayne and Macomb County)Canton, MIRemote$60,522–$129,615The LTSS RN Case Manager is responsible for comprehensive assessment, care planning, coordination, implementation, and monitoring of Long-Term Services and Supports (LTSS) for dual-eligible Medicare and Medicaid members. With compassionate attention and excellent communication, we collaborate with members, providers, and community organizations to address the full continuum of our members’ health care and social determinant needs.
Nurse Manager Encompass Health Rehabilitation Hospital of ToledoNurse ManagerWoodhaven, MIPrevious leadership role, such as charge nurse or lead capacity, where you were responsible for interim reporting, issue resolution, setting direction, and having accountability for patient and staff results. As a Nurse Manager, envision making a profound impact within your community by providing essential care and guidance throughout patients' rehabilitation journeys.
Registered Nurse (RN) Case Manager UP Health System - MarquetteRegistered Nurse (RN) Case ManagerMarquette, MIOur diversified healthcare delivery network spans 29 states and includes 63 community hospital campuses, 32 rehabilitation and behavioral health hospitals, and more than 170 additional sites of care across the healthcare continuum, such as acute rehabilitation units, outpatient centers and post-acute care facilities. Using expert clinical assessment, real‑time collaboration with physicians and care teams, and strong utilization management skills, they ensure patients receive the right level of care while supporting timely discharges, reducing avoidable delays, and improving the overall hospital experience.
Registered Nurse (RN) Care Manager - Lakewood Family Medicine UP Health System - MarquetteRegistered Nurse (RN) Care Manager - Lakewood Family MedicineMarquette, MIOur diversified healthcare delivery network spans 29 states and includes 63 community hospital campuses, 32 rehabilitation and behavioral health hospitals, and more than 170 additional sites of care across the healthcare continuum, such as acute rehabilitation units, outpatient centers and post-acute care facilities. UP Health System - Marquette is a 222-bed hospital located in Marquette, Michigan, and is part of Lifepoint Health , a diversified healthcare delivery network committed to making communities healthier ® with acute care, rehabilitation, and behavioral health facilities from coast to coast.
NewHR Manager CFSHR ManagerPinconning, MIThis HR Manager position exercises sound judgment on complex and sensitive matters, ensures consistent and fair application of policies, and proactively identifies opportunities to enhance the employee experience and organizational effectiveness. As a strategic business partner, the HR Manager helps drive organizational effectiveness while supporting employees and leaders across the organization.
Store Manager - Spencer's Spencer Gifts - Spirit HalloweenStore Manager - Spencer'sBay City, MI$20.73–$20.98 / hourFull timeThe Store Manager oversees and is accountable for the operation of a store, ensuring maximum sales and profitability through controlling expenses, shrinkage, human resources management as well as all aspects of merchandising and inventory control in adherence with all Company policies and procedures. The physical demands of the job require in excess of 8 hours of standing, walking, climbing ladders and lifting up to 50 pounds.
Human Resources Manager Goodwill Industries of Central Michigan's HeartlandHuman Resources ManagerBattle Creek, MIThis position will play an important role in strengthening HR operations, supporting leaders, improving employee experience, and helping the organization continue to grow in a thoughtful and compliant way. Goodwill Industries of Central Michigan's Heartland is seeking a hands-on, experienced Human Resources Manager to help lead the day-to-day execution of HR across our mission-driven organization.
Human Resources Manager AD MortgageHuman Resources ManagerTroyThe Human Resources Manager is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the Human Resources department and managing HR support staff to ensure efficient and compliant HR administration across the organization. This role serves as a strategic and operational leader responsible for employee services, payroll administration support, benefits administration, HR compliance, and policy management.
Human Resources Manager Tower International IncHuman Resources ManagerMIWe also provide a tool allowance for our Skilled Trades Associates.\n \nRelocation Assistance: Our company offers comprehensive relocation assistance, including coverage for temporary housing and travel costs for our Skilled Trades and Salaried positions.\n \nWork-Life Balance: Many of our Associates have stayed with us for 25+ years! \n There are two direct reports HR Generalist and Training Supervisor and this role reports to the Area HR Manager.\n \nSUCCESS FACTORS:\n\n Bachelor's Degree in Human Resources or Business is required.
Human Resources - Manager Michigan Technological UniversityHuman Resources - ManagerMIRemoteOther Conditions of Employment: Please note that successful applicants are responsible for ensuring their eligibility to work in the United States (i.e. a citizen or national of the United States, a lawful permanent resident, a foreign national authorized to work in the United States without the need of an employer sponsorship) on or before the effective date of your appointment, and maintain eligibility without sponsorship throughout your appointment. In compliance with the federal Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act (DFSCA) and its implementing regulations (34 CFR Part 86), Michigan Tech is committed to maintaining a drugfree campus environment and actively promoting the health and safety of its community.
Area Human Resources Manager (Warehouse - Penske Logistics)) Penske CorporationArea Human Resources Manager (Warehouse - Penske Logistics))Dearborn, MI4+ years Human Resources generalist experience preferred, but will also consider internal Penske associates with at least 5 years' management experience, thorough knowledge of the business, strong communication skills, and a desire to learn HR, either as a career or as a means of development for future roles with the Company. The HR Manager oversees all HR activities for the Area including: talent acquisition and new hire orientation; talent development; performance management; associate and labor relations; benefits communications; compensation; and relocation issues with assistance from other departments at our corporate headquarters.
Human Resources Manager Ultimate Staffing ServicesHuman Resources ManagerFraser, Michigan$100,000Work with site leadership team to provide a broad range of HR support actions for achieving business objectives and guidance to the business and employees to resolve matters providing advice on the direction. As a member of the local site management team, supports the team in all people related matters and propose new actions to improve the concepts and processes.
Human Resources Manager Robroy Industries IncHuman Resources ManagerMIWhat You'll Own Workforce strategy aligned to business goals, production needs, and growth plans Talent acquisition, retention, and succession planning for critical roles Leadership coaching, performance management, and team effectiveness Employee relations; addressing issues directly, fairly, and consistently Labor cost, workforce productivity, and staffing efficiency Execution of enterprise HR policies, compliance, and data integrity What You'll Do Partner with the BU President and leadership team to align people strategy with business performance Build and execute workforce plans that balance headcount, capability, and cost Coach leaders to drive accountability, address issues early, and lead effectively Lead hiring efforts to ensure quality, speed, and long-term fit Use data (turnover, labor cost, engagement, productivity) to inform decisions and improve outcomes Ensure compliance with all employment laws and Robroy policies while applying practical business judgment Identify and escalate people-related risks before they impact the business What Success Looks Like The business performs better because of your leadership Strong retention of top talent and improved new hire success Leaders are more effective, direct, and accountable Workforce is aligned, productive, and right-sized Employee issues are addressed early; not escalated late HR is trusted as a business partner, not viewed as administrative What We're Looking For 8+ years of Human Resources experience, preferably in a manufacturing or industrial environment Proven ability to partner with senior leaders and influence business decisions Strong judgment in balancing employee advocacy with business needs Experience in employee relations, workforce planning, and leadership development Ability to use data to drive decisions and tell a clear business story Comfortable operating with autonomy, accountability, and high expectations How You Lead You speak straight and address issues head-on You operate with ownership, not task orientation You balance business needs with doing what's right You build trust through consistency, clarity, and follow-through You are comfortable making decisions and standing behind them Why This Role Matters This is not a traditional HR role. The Role We are looking for a Human Resources Manager who will operate as the HR leader for the Business Unit, partnering directly with the BU President to deliver business results through people.
Human Resources Manager AutokinitonHuman Resources ManagerGrand Ledge, MIFull timeAs a Human Resources Manager, you will provide support and coaching to all Associates, including the Plant Human Resources Team, Plant Management, Supervisors, Leaders, and other Associates to meet all company goals and initiatives to support our external customers. Manage HR Reports (Turnover, Headcount, Recruiting, Absenteeism, Safety, Employee Engagement Events) related to the Grand Ledge facility and develop improvement plans to address KPIs if fall short of goals.
Human Resources Manager TreeHouse Foods IncHuman Resources ManagerMI$99,200–$148,800 / yearAn employee's position within the salary range will be based on several factors including, but not limited to, specific competencies, relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, geographic location, performance, shift, travel requirements, sales or revenue-based metrics and business or organizational needs. Job Description: About the Role: As a Human Resources Manager, you'll play a pivotal role in fostering an engaging and empowering work environment at our Wayland, MI, facility, a manufacturer of quality non-dairy creamer products.
Human Resources Manager Nestle SAHuman Resources ManagerMIThe Human Resources Manager partners closely with business leaders to support organizational effectiveness, guide change initiatives, and foster a positive, high-performing work environment while delivering consistent HR support across the employee lifecycle. The Human Resources Manager provides strategic and operational HR support to the Nestlé R&D Center for Baby Food Meals & Drinks in Fremont, MI, helping to align organizational design and HR strategy with business objectives.
NewHuman Resources Manager Lake Superior State UniversityHuman Resources ManagerSault Ste Marie, Michigan$60,000–$70,000 / yearAbility to hear a normal conversational voice and telephone conversation, with or without a hearing device; ability to speak and be understood under normal circumstances; ability to read and to understand written and spoken language; ability to see with or without vision aid and to concentrate long hours on computer screen. An understanding of project management methodologies, experience with Banner and Banner payroll, a working understanding of a variety of human resource functions, knowledge of unemployment compensation, and workers’ compensation.
Resource Management Manager - Consulting (Location Flexibility) RSM US LLPResource Management Manager - Consulting (Location Flexibility)Detroit, MI$95,400–$163,900 / yearMonitor schedules to ensure staff are effectively utilized to support the achievement of financial plans for the business be reviewing available resources and facilitating necessary adjustments ensuring the alignment of resources based on experience, industry alignment, account prioritization, technical expertise and geography when appropriate. The Resource Manager provides support of the resource management function including, but not limited to: Collaborate with LOB and/or solution set leaders and client engagement teams to understand their business needs and drive consistency across geographic locations focused on financial metrics and efficiency.
Human Resources Manager Sage Solutions GroupHuman Resources ManagerBloomfield Hills, MIFull timeThe selected candidate will also provide general administrative support with an emphasis on human resources projects including, but not limited to, payroll, benefits administration, maintaining electronic filing systems, and onboarding. Expertise in learning environments for the arts, sciences, sports and recreation, health and wellness, and media is reinforced by a commitment to client service, project value, and innovative solutions.
Resource Manager MPS Group, Inc .Resource ManagerAnn Arbor, MichiganThis individual is responsible for coordinating all onsite activities at client location in relation to the storage, transportation and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes and other related services following Federal, state and local regulations. Coordinate logistics for transportation of hazardous waste, universal waste and non-hazardous waste from client site including profiling, scheduling, manifesting and physically loading bulk and drum loads.
Human Resources Manager VenteonHuman Resources ManagerClawson, MIThis leadership role will serve as the strategic and operational HR leader for the organization, partnering closely with executive leadership to build a high-performance, employee-focused culture while overseeing all Human Resources functions across the business. Partner with executive leadership to develop organizational strategies around workforce planning, succession planning, retention, culture, and organizational effectiveness.
Human Resources Manager - Detroit Assembly Complex Stellantis NVHuman Resources Manager - Detroit Assembly ComplexDetroit, MIYou will drive all aspects that lead to a positive culture at the Complex, an engaged and capable workforce, and efficient operations by: Collaborating with Site leadership to drive culture and organizational development initiatives across multiple Sites. The following prior experiences will be required for someone to be successful in this role: Working with multiple stakeholders with diverse objectives, to ensure the most effective business solutions are derived.
CONFIDENTIAL Human Resources Manager VenteonCONFIDENTIAL Human Resources ManagerMIThis hands-on role will partner with leadership to support talent acquisition, employee relations, compliance, compensation, benefits administration, training and development, and workforce planning. Our client is seeking an experienced Human Resources Manager to lead all HR functions within a manufacturing environment.
Human Resource Manager Chick-fil-A IncHuman Resource ManagerLivonia, MI$20–$22 / hourChick-fil-A Careers and Jobs Chick-fil-A Careers Livonia (MI) Human Resource Manager Human Resource Manager Share Apply Full-time Bachelors degree $20.00 - $22.00 per hour. If you are hired for this position, you also understand and acknowledge that the Operators restaurant business will be your employer, not Chick-fil-A, Inc., and that the Operator is solely responsible for all decisions related to your employment, including hiring, firing, discipline, compensation, scheduling and supervision.
Manager, Human Resources Woodbridge Foam CorpManager, Human ResourcesTroy, MIThe incumbent will be expected to provide strategic leadership, as well as operational/tactical level engagement, providing value in all areas of Human Resources including, but not limited to, employee relations and engagement, talent management, succession and development, performance management, HSE and Leave Management, HR planning, total rewards, process integration/automation/continuous improvement and overall HR program delivery. The ideal candidate will be a proactive, decisive, results-oriented leader who is continuous improvement-focused and can develop and manage relationships across the Company with a wide variety of individuals/disciplines based on trust, teamwork, HR and business knowledge.
Human Resources Manager Dauch CorpHuman Resources ManagerDetroit, MIFormed through the acquisition of Dowlais Group plc and its subsidiaries - GKN Automotive and GKN Powder Metallurgy, Dauch unites deep engineering roots with global manufacturing capabilities and an entrepreneurial spirit to move mobility forward. About Dauch: Dauch Corporation is a premier Driveline and Metal Forming supplier serving the global automotive industry with a powertrain-agnostic product portfolio that supports electric, hybrid, and internal combustion vehicles.
Human Resources Manager TTEC Holdings IncHuman Resources ManagerDearborn, MIThis position is responsible for strategy development in conjunction with the HR Director and an HR SME for the site, providing strategic direction to all functional areas as it relates to people and the HR function. Percepta requires all employees hired in the United States to successfully pass a background check and depending on location and client program a drug test, as a condition of employment.
Human Resources Manager Family Health Center IncHuman Resources ManagerKalamazoo, MIAssisting with HR recruitment, interviewing, hiring, and training employees, assigning and directing work, appraising performance rewarding and disciplining employees, addressing complaints and resolving problems timely. Responsible for administration of Workers Compensation insurance program by providing all related documentation to the insurance carrier and maintaining communication with employee and medical providers to assist in the recovery of the employee and protect the organization from fraudulent claims.
Human Resources Manager SHELTER ASSOCIATION OF WASHTENAW COUNTYHuman Resources ManagerAnn Arbor, MI$65,000–$75,000 / yearPartner with the leadership team to understand and execute the organization's human resource and talent strategy particularly as it relates to current and future talent needs, recruiting, retention, and succession planning. SAWC works with a diverse range of people struggling with homelessness, including first-time homelessness, veterans, domestic violence survivors, and people battling substance abuse and/or mental health issues.
Human Resources Manager Shelter Association of Washtenaw CountyHuman Resources ManagerAnn Arbor, MI$65,000–$75,000 / yearPartner with the leadership team to understand and execute the organization’s human resource and talent strategy particularly as it relates to current and future talent needs, recruiting, retention, and succession planning. SAWC works with a diverse range of people struggling with homelessness, including first-time homelessness, veterans, domestic violence survivors, and people battling substance abuse and/or mental health issues.
Human Resources - Manager ManagerHuman Resources - ManagerMichiganRemotePlease note that successful applicants are responsible for ensuring their eligibility to work in the United States (i.e. a citizen or national of the United States, a lawful permanent resident, a foreign national authorized to work in the United States without the need of an employer sponsorship) on or before the effective date of your appointment, and maintain eligibility without sponsorship throughout your appointment. In compliance with the federal Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act (DFSCA) and its implementing regulations (34 CFR Part 86), Michigan Tech is committed to maintaining a drugfree campus environment and actively promoting the health and safety of its community.
Human Resources Manager CosmHuman Resources ManagerDetroit, MISummary: Cosm is seeking a dynamic, people-first Human Resources Manager to join our Cosm venue team located in Detroit, MI and to help shape the employee experience at the forefront of the future of entertainment. Strong track record as a trusted advisor to senior leaders, including GMs and leadership team, with the confidence and credibility to coach, influence, and challenge when needed.
Manager of Human Resources Android Industries, LLCManager of Human ResourcesHazel Park, MIJOB SUMMARY: The Plant Human Resources Manager is responsible for partnering with the plant leadership team and the corporate HR team to ensure that all human resources policies and processes are properly executed and adhered to at their facility. Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership techniques, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
Human Resources Manager Leprino Foods CoHuman Resources ManagerAllendale, MIThis role partners closely with plant leadership and employees to ensure day-to-day HR support, compliance, and workforce needs are handled effectively, consistently, and with care. Our Story: Leprino's history dates back to the 1950s, when Jim Leprino first started making small batches of mozzarella for local markets and eateries in the Little Italy neighborhood of Denver.
NewHuman Resources Manager Minth Group LtdHuman Resources ManagerMIThis role requires strong leadership skills, excellent interpersonal abilities, and a comprehensive understanding of HR functions, including recruitment, employee relations, performance management, training and development, and compliance. Key to being successful in this role: Strong leadership and interpersonal skills, with the ability to build and maintain positive relationships at all levels of the organization.
Manager, Human Resources, Compliance & IT Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc.Manager, Human Resources, Compliance & ITAnn Arbor, MIBenefit from ongoing employee development programs, contribute to our impactful Community Relations initiatives, and enjoy a range of employee benefits that make your experience with us exceptional. Located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, MRDA''s team of specialists focuses on monitoring technology trends, conducting market validation tests, and ensuring regulatory compliance.
Human Resources Manager AAMHuman Resources ManagerDetroit, MichiganFormed through the acquisition of Dowlais Group plc and its subsidiaries - GKN Automotive and GKN Powder Metallurgy, Dauch unites deep engineering roots with global manufacturing capabilities and an entrepreneurial spirit to move mobility forward. Dauch Corporation is a premier Driveline and Metal Forming supplier serving the global automotive industry with a powertrain-agnostic product portfolio that supports electric, hybrid, and internal combustion vehicles.
Manager of Special Education Human Resources; $44,746 - $73,101 Michigan Association of Superintendents and AdministratorsManager of Special Education Human Resources; $44,746 - $73,101MI$44,746–$73,101 / yearManager of Special Education Human Resources; $44,746 - $73,101 Deadline: May 29, 2026 District/Organization: Branch ISD/Special Education Position/Type: Other, full time Salary: $44,746 - $73,101 annually Position Details Category: Clerical - Special Education/Manager of Special Education Human Resources Date Posted: 4/7/2026 Location: Waldron Learning Center Date of Availability: ASAP Date Closing: until filled Manager of Special Education Human Resources.docx Branch ISD Special Education: Salary Range: $44,746- $73,101 based on experience. The Branch ISD Special Education Department serves students pre-K to age 26 with mild to severe disabilities and works closely with the local schools in Branch County to provide instructional services, hearing and vision services, physical and occupational therapy, speech, psychological, and nursing services.
Resource Solutions (MI) - Accounting Manager UHYResource Solutions (MI) - Accounting ManagerSterling Heights, MichiganThe Accounting Manager is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the accounting department, ensuring the accuracy and integrity of financial records, and managing a team of accountants. UHY Advisors' Resource Solutions Group provides clients with accomplished professionals to support finance, accounting, internal audit and tax teams.
Manager, Human Resources, Compliance & IT Mitsubishi MotorsManager, Human Resources, Compliance & ITAnn Arbor, MichiganBenefit from ongoing employee development programs, contribute to our impactful Community Relations initiatives, and enjoy a range of employee benefits that make your experience with us exceptional. Located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, MRDA's team of specialists focuses on monitoring technology trends, conducting market validation tests, and ensuring regulatory compliance.
Human Resource Senior Manager Gerdau SAHuman Resource Senior ManagerMonroe, MIIn this role, you'll partner directly with senior leadership to shape workforce strategy, lead labor and employee relations, and drive talent initiatives across a complex, multi-site environment. You'll have the opportunity to shape the people strategy of a dynamic organization, make a visible impact at the leadership level, and help build a high-performing, engaged workforce.
Senior Manager, Nonprofit Human Resources and Operations — Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Foundation ContinuserveSenior Manager, Nonprofit Human Resources and Operations — Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. FoundationDetroit, MIFull timeThe Senior Manager will collaborate with the leadership team to support the human resource functions, including legal and compliance needs, professional growth and career development of each staff member, management of facilities to ensure a highly functioning team workspace, and coordinate the activities of the administrative team. Demonstrated ability to lead and supervise small cross-functional teams of highly skilled knowledge workers, managing complex projects, and working with senior leadership and external partners.
HR Human Resources Manager - Detroit Turner Construction CoHR Human Resources Manager - DetroitDetroit, MIPosition Description: Manage full employment life cycle of human resources functions including but not limited to recruiting, employee relations, talent management, training, and benefits working with managers and employees within one or more business units. Lead Talent Acquisition plans for BU including recruitment and onboarding of campus recruits and experienced hires, internal mobility, and all associated processes, in collaboration with Headquarters Talent Management team as applicable.
Human Resources Manager Loadmaster CorpHuman Resources ManagerMISome of our customers include major cities and hauling companies who depend on our products in order to keep their cities, parks, and towns clean and healthy. All employees are expected to have a friendly, positive attitude, a sense of urgency, and the ability to multi-task and solve problems.
Department Manager - Water Resources Colliers Engineering & DesignDepartment Manager - Water ResourcesMichiganFull timeWe have also created an internal culture that provides the resources and technology needed to encourage personal and professional growth opportunities through reimbursement for education; a free in-house resource for hundreds of educational and self-enrichment courses; mentorship program; wellness program; Women’s Organization and ongoing philanthropic opportunities. Our water resources professionals specialize in critical practice areas, understand watershed dynamics and offer an extensive range of water resource planning and design experience, flood risk management, dam safety and environmental compliance.
Project Manager - Water Resources NTH Consultants LtdProject Manager - Water ResourcesGrand Rapids, MIProject Excellence- Our Project Excellence career track offers a clear path into project management, backed by robust training and mentoring to help you lead successful projects and deliver exceptional client experiences. 8+ years of demonstrated experience in Water Quality/Resource management, including: -Working knowledge of Clean Water Act (CWA) and associated programs (NPDES, permitting & compliance, etc.).
Organizational Change Senior Manager - Chemicals & Natural Resources Accenture PlcOrganizational Change Senior Manager - Chemicals & Natural ResourcesDetroit, MIApply human-centered design principles to co-create change solutions and personalized change journeys that can be scaled through digital and AI-enabled approaches Use Generative AI thoughtfully to accelerate change delivery, such as developing, testing, and tailoring engagement content, learning assets, and manager enablement, while remaining accountable for quality, tone, and impact. You will help clients reinvent how their organizations operate in an AI-enabled, data-informed world where work is digital by default, change is continuous, and people work alongside advanced tools to deliver outcomes at speed and scale.
Organizational Change Manager - Chemicals & Natural Resources Accenture PlcOrganizational Change Manager - Chemicals & Natural ResourcesDetroit, MIApply human-centered design principles to co-create change solutions and personalized change journeys that can be scaled through digital and AI-enabled approaches Use Generative AI thoughtfully to accelerate change delivery, such as developing, testing, and tailoring engagement content, learning assets, and manager enablement, while remaining accountable for quality, tone, and impact. You will help clients reinvent how their organizations operate in an AI-enabled, data-informed world where work is digital by default, change is continuous, and people work alongside advanced tools to deliver outcomes at speed and scale.