Through this process, students learn to evaluate the suitability of sustainability approaches for different needs and scopes and learn to draw on evidence to explain how values, structures, and daily practices shape organizational sustainability efforts, and propose changes that shift business-as-usual practices and strengthen reciprocal relationships among people, places, and systems. The curriculum introduces traditional sustainability metrics alongside frameworks, assessment methodologies, and strategies, including Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA), Social LCA, carbon reduction, circular economy, closed-loop supply networks, and Corporate Social Responsibility.