System OneApplication Architect System OneApplication ArchitectBethesda, MD$170,000–$190,000 / yearWhile the Senior Application Architect partners closely with cloud, operations, data, and cybersecurity teams, the primary accountability is for application architecture and application design decisions, including ownership of RESTful services and application integration strategy from concept through implementation and long-term evolution. The Senior Application Architect works closely with engineering teams, product owners, operations, and security to design and guide the implementation of modern, reliable, and well-integrated application solutions.
System OneNewSoftware Architect (SA3) System OneSoftware Architect (SA3)Suitland-Silver Hill, MD$80–$90 / hourSystem One, and its subsidiaries including Joulé and Mountain Ltd., are leaders in delivering outsourced services and workforce solutions across North America. Provide ongoing support for the maintenance, enhancement, testing, and documentation of existing systems.
PlanIT GroupNewIT- Cyber Security Architect/ Engineer III PlanIT GroupIT- Cyber Security Architect/ Engineer IIIFalls Church, VASecuring AI Workflows: Design security frameworks for the end-to-end AI lifecycle, including securing data ingestion, protecting model weights, and implementing "Guardrail" architectures for Large Language Models (LLMs). • AI-Enhanced Pipeline Security: Architect and maintain automated CI/CD pipelines that utilize AI/ML models for static and dynamic analysis (SAST/DAST) to identify complex vulnerabilities that traditional rule-based tools miss.
LeidosNewCAS FOSS and Infrastructure Architect LeidosCAS FOSS and Infrastructure ArchitectGaithersburg, MD$131,300–$237,350Responsibilities include ownership and execution of the engineering review process for software licenses; coordination and maintenance of the Software Architecture Document describing the environment and configuration of program COTS/FOSS; ownership of database architecture for web applications; hands-on database management; and ability to lead and guide others in database update activities. The CAS, FOSS, and Infrastructure Architect will join with other architects to provide high level design, process, and technical guidance to a team supporting development environments across a portfolio of Air Traffic Control programs, including the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) En-Route Automation Modernization (ERAM) system.
Company ConfidentialSenior Drupal Architect Company ConfidentialSenior Drupal ArchitectWashington DC, DCFull timeWeb Development Skills: Proficiency in PHP, MySQL, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript; working knowledge of additional languages and frameworks (.NET, Python, Ruby, Swift, SQL Server). Modern API Frameworks: Strong experience building scalable APIs using Node.js, FastAPI (Python), Bun, or similar modern backend technologies.
LeidosNewChief Software Architect (CSA) LeidosChief Software Architect (CSA)Reston, VA$154,050–$278,475The CSA will partner with the Sector and BA CTOs, AI Lead, Solution Architects, and the Sector’s community of developers to architect and deliver platform-based, reusable, and composable software ecosystems that accelerate mission outcomes and differentiate Leidos in the Intelligence Community. The CSA will support Growth, Capture, and Customer Engagement by serving as the lead software architect for priority captures and proposals, including shaping differentiated, architecture-led solutions and defining technical baselines and solution roadmaps.
LeidosNewPrincipal Software Architect LeidosPrincipal Software ArchitectGaithersburg, MD$131,300–$237,350As a member of a large-scale, Scaled Agile software development organization, you will play a central role in shaping next-generation air traffic automation capabilities by bridging mission needs, systems engineering rigor, and Agile software delivery. Leidos is seeking a Principal Software Architect to join the Air Traffic Business Area within the Homeland Sector, supporting the development of the Leidos Common Automation Platform (L-CAP) and Common Baseline.
LeidosNewSenior Migration Architect LeidosSenior Migration ArchitectAlexandria, VA$92,300–$166,850If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at LeidosCareersFraud@leidos.com. Additional factors considered in extending an offer include (but are not limited to) responsibilities of the job, education, experience, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as internal equity, alignment with market data, applicable bargaining agreement (if any), or other law.
In-Q-TelNewTechnology Architect - Cyber In-Q-TelTechnology Architect - CyberMcLean, VADemonstrated expertise in one or more of the following fields: secure software development, embedded systems security, cryptography, vulnerability assessment, endpoint security, network security, cloud security, and malware analysis. This position will work closely with IQT’s government partners to understand their technology challenges and use their mastery of technology to investigate and recommend potential solutions from the venture-backed startup landscape.
Capgemini Government Solutions LLCServiceNow Architect Capgemini Government Solutions LLCServiceNow ArchitectMcLean, VAThe disclosed range takes into account the wide range of factors that are considered in making compensation decisions including, but not limited to, geographic location, relevant education, qualifications, certifications, experience, skills, seniority, performance, sales or revenue-based metrics, and business or organizational needs. It delivers end-to-end services and solutions leveraging strengths from strategy and design to engineering, all fueled by its market leading capabilities in AI, generative AI, cloud and data, combined with its deep industry expertise and partner ecosystem.
eSolutionsFirst, LLCSr .Net Architect / Developer eSolutionsFirst, LLCSr .Net Architect / DeveloperVienna, VATemporaryContractorFull timeDeep expertise in Azure-native architectures: Azure Function Apps (isolated worker model), Azure SQL, Azure Service Bus, Azure AD / MSAL (OAuth2/OIDC). Architect real-time subsystems: SignalR hub for check-weigher events, Azure Service Bus Premium queuing for NAV output posting, and retry/dead-letter strategies.
LeidosNewSenior MAVEN Architect & Mission Integrator SME LeidosSenior MAVEN Architect & Mission Integrator SMEOdenton, MD$131,300–$237,350Portal Management & Technical Integration: Provide senior operational leadership within an agile development team, actively participating in technical interchange meetings, architectural reviews, and sprint planning to represent the voice of the end-user. Serve as a MAVEN Architecture & Mission Integration SME: Act as the primary operational authority for DISA J 3/5/7 MAVEN deployments, ensuring all developed tools and dashboards strictly align with Joint Staff mission requirements and Combatant Command battle rhythms.
LeidosNewSenior MAVEN Architect & Operations Integrator LeidosSenior MAVEN Architect & Operations IntegratorOdenton, MD$131,300–$237,350Portal Management & Technical Integration: Provide senior operational leadership within an agile development team, actively participating in technical interchange meetings, architectural reviews, and sprint planning to represent the voice of the end-user. Serve as a MAVEN Architecture & Mission Integration SME: Act as the primary operational authority for DISA J 3/5/7 MAVEN deployments, ensuring all developed tools and dashboards strictly align with Joint Staff mission requirements and Combatant Command battle rhythms.
TeleWorld SolutionsSoftware Developer (Full Stack/Backend) Intern TeleWorld SolutionsSoftware Developer (Full Stack/Backend) InternChantilly, VAInternWith the experience of hundreds of thousands of successful implementations, including macro, DAS, Small Cells, and Wi-Fi, the world’s leading network operators and OEMs trust our knowledge and experience to plan, perform, troubleshoot, and implement an array of technologies and solutions. This is a unique opportunity for a college student to gain hands-on experience working on an established, high-scale project, where you will contribute to real-world features that power global wireless networks.
Drevol LLCNewBig Data Architect Drevol LLCBig Data ArchitectWashington, DCTemporaryContractorFull timeExperience working with large-scale data systems, including distributed computing, scalable data processing, data storage architecture, and optimization of high-volume data workloads. Advanced working knowledge of SQL and experience working with relational database platforms (including PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, and MySQL).
Greenfield Data SolutionsNewSenior Application Atlassian Developer/Engineer/Architect Greenfield Data SolutionsSenior Application Atlassian Developer/Engineer/ArchitectGermantown, MD$120,000–$130,000 / yearFull timeJob Description: Senior Applications Developer/Engineer, highly proficient in leading and independently maintaining, developing, testing and delivering high quality, enterprise-wide solutions. Required Experience: 10 Years+ experience: Designing, developing, testing, and maintaining custom Jira solutions .
LeidosNewChief Software Engineer LeidosChief Software EngineerOdenton, MDRemote$154,050–$278,475In this role, you will be responsible for enterprise software architecture across multiple contracts/task orders, lead architecture governance, lead and oversee the planning and development of overall systems architectures, drive/perform analysis of alternatives to ensure mission solutions are secure, scalable, operable, and cost-effective. Expert knowledge of modern software architecture (distributed systems, microservices, UI/UX design, APIs, event-driven patterns) and cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GPC, Oracle) including designing for scale, reliability, and maintainability.
Company ConfidentialCyber Architect, Majestic Company ConfidentialCyber Architect, MajesticFort Belvoir, VA$89,120–$130,000Full timeEnsure system security needs established and maintained for operations development, security requirements definition, security risk assessment, systems analysis, systems design, security test and evaluation, certification and accreditation, systems hardening, vulnerability testing and scanning, incident response, disaster recovery, and business continuity planning and provides analytical support for security policy development and analysis. Our capabilities in cybersecurity, network architecture, reverse engineering, software and hardware development uniquely enable us to support sensitive missions for the U.S. military and federal agency partners.
Company ConfidentialDatabase Architect, Majestic Company ConfidentialDatabase Architect, MajesticSpringfield, VA$105,100–$185,000Full timeThis position is part of our Cyber and Intelligence division, which plays a critical role in supporting Enterprise-Level Security and Modernization efforts across IT infrastructure, cybersecurity, physical facilities, and personnel operations. Our capabilities range from C5ISR, AI and Big Data, cyber operations and synthetic training environments to fleet sustainment, environmental remediation and the largest family of unmanned underwater vehicles in every class.
Company ConfidentialDSCA Data Architect Senior - 28235 Company ConfidentialDSCA Data Architect Senior - 28235Arlington, VA$135,000–$155,000Full timeCollaborates with stakeholders to define enterprise data strategies, optimize pipelines (ETL/ELT), and incorporate technologies such as cloud platforms (e.g., AWS GovCloud, Azure Government), Big Data tools (e.g., Spark, Hadoop), and relational/NoSQL databases for secure, performant solutions. Applies big-picture thinking to map and align business processes with data requirements, ensuring holistic solutions that address collection from multiple sources, authoritative source identification, data formalization, and linkage through common, scalable architectures.
Company ConfidentialSenior Proposal Solution Architect (Engineer Systems Architect 5) - 28076 Company ConfidentialSenior Proposal Solution Architect (Engineer Systems Architect 5) - 28076Fairfax, VA$161,809–$200,000Full time15 years relevant experience with Bachelors in related field; 13 years relevant experience with Masters in related field; 10 years relevant experience with PhD or Juris Doctorate in related field; or High School Diploma or equivalent and 19 years relevant experience. Our workforce includes skilled tradespeople; artificial intelligence, machine learning (AI/ML) experts; engineers; technologists; scientists; logistics experts; and business administration professionals.
Company ConfidentialPrincipal Identity, Credential, and Access Management (ICAM) Architect Company ConfidentialPrincipal Identity, Credential, and Access Management (ICAM) ArchitectSpringfield, VAFull time5 years relevant experience with Bachelors in related field; 3 years relevant experience with Masters in related field; 0 years experience with PhD or Juris Doctorate in related field; or High School Diploma or equivalent and 9 years relevant experience. Our workforce includes skilled tradespeople; artificial intelligence, machine learning (AI/ML) experts; engineers; technologists; scientists; logistics experts; and business administration professionals.
Company ConfidentialServiceNow Technical Business Analyst Company ConfidentialServiceNow Technical Business AnalystSpringfield, VA$90,418–$170,000Full timeLead solution design and requirement decomposition, translating mission/business needs into technically sound ServiceNow designs (data model, workflows, integrations) . Experience translating business requirements into technical stories and acceptance criteria, facilitating requirements gathering sessions with stakeholders, and documenting users stories, functional requirements, process flows, and acceptance criteria.
Apollo Technology Solutions LLCNewApplication Architect Apollo Technology Solutions LLCApplication ArchitectAlexandria, VAPrepare as-is and to-be architecture artifacts, including system connectivity diagrams, application reference models, interface documentation, data dictionaries, and staging plans. • Collaborate closely with data architects, infrastructure engineers, and software program managers to ensure enterprise-wide architectural integrity.
SiloSmashersApplication Architect SiloSmashersApplication ArchitectArlington, VADemonstrated expertise in enterprise software design, system integration, and cloud environments (AWS GovCloud, Azure Gov). The Application Architect will support DHS CISA in designing, integrating, and modernizing mission-critical applications.
Onyx Government Services,LLCNewLead Application Architect Onyx Government Services,LLCLead Application ArchitectSuitland, MDFull timeIn support of our various efforts, we have developed the Onyx Data Management Toolkit, a combination of Agile Development principles, COTS Integration, and custom software, to deliver flexible, cost-effective solutions to a variety of Department of Defense, Intelligence Community, and Law Enforcement agencies. We are seeking a Subject Matter Expert (SME)–level Lead Application Architect to design and define the overall structure and framework of applications within the U.S. Census Bureau’s Decennial Transformation and Application Modernization (DTAM) effort.
Navitas Business Consulting26-3097: Cloud Application Architect - Reston, VA Navitas Business Consulting26-3097: Cloud Application Architect - Reston, VAReston, VAFull timeWith proven solutions, award-winning technologies, and a team of expert problem solvers, Navitas has consistently empowered customers to use technology as a competitive advantage and deliver cutting-edge transformative solutions. Who We Are: Since our inception back in 2006, Navitas has grown to be an industry leader in the digital transformation space, and we’ve served as trusted advisors supporting our client base within the commercial, federal, and state and local markets.
Software Guidance & AssistanceSr. Security Application Architect Software Guidance & AssistanceSr. Security Application ArchitectTysons, VA$80–$100 / hourThis role focuses on establishing security frameworks, conducting architecture reviews, developing security baselines, and leading strategic security initiatives that have broad impact across the organization. Excellent communication skills with ability to translate complex security concepts to technical and non-technical audiences.
iWorks CorporationLead Application Architect / DTAM / (Hybrid) [Contingent] iWorks CorporationLead Application Architect / DTAM / (Hybrid) [Contingent]Silver Spring, MDRemote$145,000–$180,000 / yearAbout this position:iWorks is supporting the Decennial Transformation and Application Modernization (DTAM) initiative, a mission-focused effort to modernize the U.S. Census Bureau's Decennial Census Programs into a secure, cloud-smart, data-centric environment supporting the 2030 Census and the American Community Survey (ACS). Interface directly with client stakeholders and senior government leadership, including presenting technical strategies and supporting negotiations.
Silosmashers, Inc.Application Architect (Hybrid) Silosmashers, Inc.Application Architect (Hybrid)arlington, VADemonstrated expertise in enterprise software design, system integration, and cloud environments (AWS GovCloud, Azure Gov). Summary: The Application Architect will support DHS CISA in designing, integrating, and modernizing mission-critical applications.
SGA Inc.Sr. Security Application Architect SGA Inc.Sr. Security Application ArchitectTysons, VAThis role focuses on establishing security frameworks, conducting architecture reviews, developing security baselines, and leading strategic security initiatives that have broad impact across the organization. Excellent communication skills with ability to translate complex security concepts to technical and non-technical audiences.
Tria FederalSenior Application Architect Tria FederalSenior Application ArchitectWoodlawn, MDThis role partners closely with the Program Manager, Product Managers, and stakeholders to shape product strategy, define technical direction, and ensure delivery aligns with mission outcomes, user needs, and long-term platform sustainability. The ideal candidate balances hands-on architectural expertise with product and program-level thinking, serving as a trusted technical advisor who translates business objectives into scalable, secure, and maintainable solutions.
Booz Allen Hamilton IncCloud Application Architect Booz Allen Hamilton IncCloud Application ArchitectHerndon, VA$86,000–$198,000 / yearLead efforts to incorporate open-source tools, automation, and infrastructure as code using Agile methodologies to develop enterprise solutions that facilitate and reduce the barrier of getting code securely from concept into production. That is why we need you, an experienced cloud engineer, to help us design and architect the most efficient solutions that automate and shorten the time it takes to get new capabilities from development to production to support mission-critical operations.
Acclaim Technical ServicesLead Applications Architect (2026-0091) Acclaim Technical ServicesLead Applications Architect (2026-0091)Chantilly, VAFull timeAcclaim Technical Services, founded in 2000, is a leading cyber operations, intelligence solutions and operations, network infrastructure, engineering and business enablement and enterprise operations company supporting a wide range of U.S. Federal agencies. We are actively recruiting for a Lead Applications Architect with a current TS/SCI w/ Poly tosupport our Network Solutions Division, based in Northern Virgnina.
TekSynapAgile Application Architect W/Secret Clearance TekSynapAgile Application Architect W/Secret ClearanceWashington, Washington, DC$90,000–$140,000 / yearTechnology moving at the speed of thought” embodies these principles – the need to nimbly utilize the best that information technology offers to meet the business needs of our Federal Government customers. Additional Job Information: TekSynap is a fast growing high-tech company that understands both the pace of technology today and the need to have a comprehensive well planned information management environment.
PeopleNTech LLCApplication Architect PeopleNTech LLCApplication ArchitectAlexandria, VARoleQuantityLocation-CityOnsite/ Offshore/NearshoreGrade Y1Experience years - Y1RateStart DateApplication Architect1DenverOnsite9.1Between 12 to 15 Years85-95/hr. Legacy to cloud transformation (Java/.NET/DB).
Booz Allen Hamilton IncCloud Computing Application Architect, Mid Booz Allen Hamilton IncCloud Computing Application Architect, MidChantilly, VA$86,000–$198,000 / yearAs a cloud computing application architect, you know how to build a cloud-based technical architecture that meets client needs and takes advantage of cloud capabilities. Experience working with application development teams across the software development lifecycle and creating solutions to complex problems within a collaborative team environment.
InfoPeopleSr. Application Architect InfoPeopleSr. Application ArchitectHyattsville, MDSkillRequired / DesiredExperienceStrong understanding of web and mobile architectureRequired5 YearsExperience with O365 tools and applicationsRequired5 YearsExperience using MS Visio or other application visualization toolsRequired5 YearsExperience coordinating software requirements and working with development teamsRequired5 YearsAbility to plan and deploy complex custom web application programsRequired5 YearsExperience performing application architecture from conception to deploymentRequired5 YearsExperience with Business Process Management architectureRequired5 YearsExperience using Visio and Moqups for application architecture documentationRequired5 YearsBachelor’s Degree in relevant fieldRequired This project is for the onboarding of staff to support the implementation of the SmarTrip Mobile App 2.0, including application integration and deployment, development, configuration, testing, and deployment of code to production environments for applicable SmarTrip components and dependencies.
PeopleNTech LLCSoftware Architect IoT / Cloud Application PeopleNTech LLCSoftware Architect IoT / Cloud ApplicationAlexandria, VAThe candidate must bring strong full-stack (React, NodeJS, TypeScript) and cloud (AWS/Azure) expertise, along with experience in microservices, integration architecture, and IoT/connected systems. Is capable of being hands-on when required (debugging, design validation, code review) but will primarily focus on architecture, technical direction, and integration consistency.
Alarm.comApplication Security Architect Alarm.comApplication Security ArchitectTysons, VAWe collect and use those categories of Personal Information about you for human resources and other business management purposes, including identifying and evaluating you as a candidate for potential or future employment or future positions, recordkeeping in relation to recruiting and hiring, conducting criminal background checks as permitted by law, conducting analytics, and ensuring compliance with applicable legal requirements and Company policies. You'll play a hands‑on, influential role in shaping how we build secure software across a diverse ecosystem—including mobile apps, cloud services, on‑prem systems, IoT devices, and emerging AI‑powered features.
Networking For Future, Inc.NewSr. Application Architect Networking For Future, Inc.Sr. Application ArchitectWashington DC, DCNFF is a Cisco Gold Integrator Partner, Splunk Partner, Arista Partner, Cohesity Partner, Apptega Partner, NetApp Gold Partner, VMware Enterprise Partner, Alloterra Labs Partner, Axis Communications Partner, Asimily Partner, Signify Partner, Rapid7 Partner, Foresite Partner, Arctic Wolf Partner, Microsoft Certified Silver Partner, and Dell Solution Provider Partner. Our expertise includes solutions for Artificial Intelligence Enablement, Data Center & Cloud, Intelligent Networks, Secure, Connected IoT Technologies, Professional and Managed Services, Workforce Solutions and Zero Trust Strategies.
NFF IncNewSr. Application Architect NFF IncSr. Application ArchitectWashington DCNFF is a Cisco Gold Integrator Partner, Splunk Partner, Arista Partner, Cohesity Partner, Apptega Partner, NetApp Gold Partner, VMware Enterprise Partner, Alloterra Labs Partner, Axis Communications Partner, Asimily Partner, Signify Partner, Rapid7 Partner, Foresite Partner, Arctic Wolf Partner, Microsoft Certified Silver Partner, and Dell Solution Provider Partner. Our expertise includes solutions for Artificial Intelligence Enablement, Data Center & Cloud, Intelligent Networks, Secure, Connected IoT Technologies, Professional and Managed Services, Workforce Solutions and Zero Trust Strategies.
Lumen Solutions Group, Inc.IT Applications Solutions Architect Mid / SRE Engineer Lumen Solutions Group, Inc.IT Applications Solutions Architect Mid / SRE EngineerWashington, DC$1–$1 / hourSkill SetDeployment & AutomationImplement CI/CD pipelines using tools such as GitHub Actions, AWS CodePipeline, and Jenkins. Access to a virtual desktop set up (software) will be provided by Lumen s client, allowing the user access to the required systems and technology.***.
Accenture Federal ServicesLMS Application Architect Accenture Federal ServicesLMS Application ArchitectWashington, DCThe pay range for the states of California, Colorado, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Washington, Vermont, the District of Columbia, and the city of Cleveland is:$92,700—$105,100 USDWhat We BelieveAs a company wholly dedicated to serving the US federal government, we bring together the best talent to help reinvent how federal agencies operate and deliver greater value for their mission and the American people. As required by local law, Accenture Federal Services provides reasonable ranges of compensation for hired roles based on labor costs in the states of California, Colorado, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Washington, Vermont, the District of Columbia, and the city of Cleveland.
CSV-TAUREANApplications Architect CSV-TAUREANApplications ArchitectAlexandria, VAOverviewProvides application architecture expertise to analyze, maintain, and optimize enterprise applications. Education: Bachelor’s degree in IT or 5 years equivalent IT experience.
Software TechnologyNewArchitect, Application Development III Software TechnologyArchitect, Application Development IIIWashington, DCCreates high-level architectural specifications, ensuring feasibility, functionality, and integration with existing systems and platforms. Approves business requirements, estimation, functional specifications, testing strategy and other activities to ensure architectural alignment.
ConsultNetApplication Security Architect ConsultNetApplication Security ArchitectMcLean, VAFor over 25 years, we have connected thousands of consultants with meaningful roles through a personal, communication-driven approach, partnering with a diverse client base to build high-performing teams and create lasting impact. This role establishes security frameworks, conducts architecture and design reviews, and leads strategic security initiatives that embed security across the software development lifecycle.
Alarmcom Holdings IncApplication Security Architect Alarmcom Holdings IncApplication Security ArchitectTysons, VAWe collect and use those categories of Personal Information about you for human resources and other business management purposes, including identifying and evaluating you as a candidate for potential or future employment or future positions, recordkeeping in relation to recruiting and hiring, conducting criminal background checks as permitted by law, conducting analytics, and ensuring compliance with applicable legal requirements and Company policies. You'll play a hands‑on, influential role in shaping how we build secure software across a diverse ecosystem-including mobile apps, cloud services, on‑prem systems, IoT devices, and emerging AI‑powered features.
Diligent Consulting IncApplication Security - Provisioning Solution Architect (US CITIZEN) Diligent Consulting IncApplication Security - Provisioning Solution Architect (US CITIZEN)DCFull timeFamiliarity with Single Sign-On mechanisms, authentication protocols, user provisioning systems, and segregation of duties frameworks is preferred to design and implement a security infrastructure that meets the stringent requirements of our DoD client. Develop and deploy security solutions for user provisioning and fielding to large groups of end-users, ensuring alignment with the program's deployment/fielding plans.
The Squires GroupServiceNow Application Development Solution Architect - CLEARED The Squires GroupServiceNow Application Development Solution Architect - CLEAREDWashington, Washington, DCRequired certifications: ServiceNow Certified System Administrator (CSA) and Certified Implementation Specialist (CIS); ServiceNow Certified Application Developer (CAD) is preferred. Qualifications : All personnel must hold an active Secret or Top Secret (TS) clearance at the time of award; a TS clearance is required for positions involving privileged access.