OPLA's responsibilities include representing the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in proceedings before the Immigration Courts, representing DHS in appellate proceedings before the Board of Immigration Appeals, and providing support and direction to the Department of Justice, Office of Immigration Litigation, as well as to the U.S. Attorney's Offices nationwide. The duties primarily include maintaining and organizing files, mail management, scanning of documents, enter/upload data into PLAnet (OPLA's electronic alien file repository), conducting research, and drafting documents.
p style="text-align:inherit"/>Medline Industries, LP, and its subsidiaries, offer a competitive total rewards package, continuing education & training, and tremendous potential with a growing worldwide organization. repetitively Sitting, standing, walking, lifting, carrying, pushing, pulling, balancing, stooping, kneeling, crouching, reaching, talking, hearing, visual acuity-near and far, depth perception, field of vision, color vision.
This is a great opportunity for someone who enjoys working in a fast-paced office environment, interacting with people, and supporting daily business operations. The ideal candidate is professional, detail-oriented, and able to multitask while maintaining confidentiality and excellent customer service.
The Amazon operations team is looking for Dock Clerks with a strong record of achieving results to join the expanding team supporting operations leaders and associates in delivering strong operations results within our fulfillment centers. If you have a disability and need a workplace accommodation or adjustment during the application and hiring process, including support for the interview or onboarding process, please visit https://amazon.jobs/content/en/how-we-hire/accommodations for more information.
The Amazon operations team is looking for Shipping Clerks with a strong record of achieving results to join the expanding team supporting operations leaders and associates in delivering strong operations results within our fulfillment centers. If you have a disability and need a workplace accommodation or adjustment during the application and hiring process, including support for the interview or onboarding process, please visit https://amazon.jobs/content/en/how-we-hire/accommodations for more information.
The firm is highly regarded for it's diverse leadership team, dedication to pro bono work, and dedication to taking complex litigation matters to trial. This role is critical for maintaining the smooth operation of legal processes within a boutique litigation firm in Midtown Manhattan.
Data Coordinator will support the Coating Department by collecting, organizing, entering, and maintaining production and operational data. US Tech Solutions is a global staff augmentation firm providing a wide range of talent on-demand and total workforce solutions.
Data Coordinator will support the Coating Department by collecting, organizing, entering, and maintaining production and operational data. US Tech Solutions is a global staff augmentation firm providing a wide range of talent on-demand and total workforce solutions.
Enjoy a comprehensive benefits package, including medical and dental coverage, plus access to online education programs, financial tools, and community resources to help you succeed both on and off the clock. You will operate handheld scanners and warehouse systems to track inventory, move products safely throughout the facility, and maintain a clean, organized workspace.
This Pharmacy Clerk role focuses on accurate order filling, barcode scanning, replenishment, packing, and shipping preparation while following SOPs and HIPAA privacy requirements in a climate-controlled production environment. Summary: Hiring a Pharmacy Clerk to support automated prescription fulfillment.
p>DCI’s Differentiator:Since opening the first clinic 50 years ago in Nashville, Tenn., our Dialysis Clinic, Inc. family has grown to be the nation’s largest nonprofit dialysis provider with more than 270 locations in 30 states, serving nearly 14,000 patients each day. The unit clerk provides administrative support to the clinic staff, greets and assists patients with their appointments, and ensures the patients' charts are in order in accordance with Medicare and company policies and procedures.
Warners, New York25 days ago
li>Our team fully embraces a high-performance culture, that inspires us to build strong relationships, challenge the status quo, work hard to deliver results, and pay it forward in our communities. The Opportunity:
- Provide administrative, inventory and clerical support to Capstone site management and corporate office.
Full-time and part-time positions offer the following benefits to associates: Retirement Plan, Associate Shopping Program, Health and Wellness Programs, Discount Marketplace, Identity Theft Protection, Pet Insurance, Voluntary Benefits, including Critical Illness Insurance, Accident Insurance, Hospital Indemnity Insurance, Legal Services, and Choice Auto and Home Program. ESFM is the corporate Integrated Facilities Management (IFM) division of Compass Group USA and a Keystone member of the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI).
Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, Outlook) and familiarity with accounting software (e.g., QuickBooks, Odoo, Sage, or similar). The Office Clerk will provide essential administrative support to ensure the smooth operation of Root Neal & Company’s office.
Rochester, NY30+ days ago
Location: Rochester, NY Category: Support Staff/Civil Service Job Type: Full Time Posted On: Wed May 20 2026 Job Description: Job Function: Function of Position: This position reports directly to the Coordinator of Testing Services and participates with a team to support the planning and oversight of operations in the Testing Services department. The Clerk II will greet, direct, and assist students coming to the Test Proctoring Center to ensure a smooth and positive intake process.
Scan and digitize physical documents from multiple file cabinets (approximately 9 cabinets with 5 drawers each; majority of drawers fully stocked). By applying for this job, you agree to receive calls, AI-generated calls, text messages, or emails from HEPCO, Inc and its affiliates, and contracted partners.
p>If you’re a skilled and compassionate of the Medical Records Clerk with experience in the SNF Space looking for a challenging and rewarding opportunity with strong PTO benefits and work-life balance, at our Healthcare Provider Services we want YOU to apply! We are looking for a Medical Records Clerk for our Healthcare Provider Services organization who brings a strong clinical background, particularly within the nursing home and skilled nursing facility (SNF) space.
Orangeburg, NY21 days ago
The candidate selected will perform all accounts payable duties, process and review all RFMH Purchase Orders for payment, maintain inventory records, manage petty cash accounts, and other accounts payable duties as assigned. The candidate must have a minimum of two years' experience performing account payable duties or an associate's degree in accounting and have good interpersonal communication skills.
Cooperstown, New York30+ days ago
Discover fine, folk, and Native American art at Fenimore Art Museum, acclaimed and varied performances at the Glimmerglass Festival, craft beer at Brewery Ommegang and the Cooperstown Beverage Trail, plus fresh cider from the Fly Creek Cider Mill, great restaurants, four-season events, and outdoor fun. About Otsego County:Otsego County is a destination with small-town charms and world-class attractions including the National Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum, a must-see for fans of the game and the ultimate homage to America's Pastime.
Cooperstown, New York10 days ago
REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND ABILITIES: Good knowledge of modern methods of keeping and reviewing financial accounts and records; working knowledge of office terminology, procedures and equipment; working knowledge of business arithmetic and English; ability to type accurately at an acceptable rate of speed; ability to make arithmetic computations accurately and rapidly; ability to analyze and organize complex data and prepare records and reports; ability to perform close, detail work involving considerable visual effort and concentration; ability to understand and follow oral and written instructions; ability to write legibly; ability to get along well with others; clerical aptitude; mental alertness; neatness, accuracy; tact and courtesy.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS: Graduation from high school or possession of a high school equivalency diploma; AND
(a) Supplemental courses in bookkeeping and typing; or
(b) One (1) year of experience or its part-time equivalent typing and maintaining financial accounts and records.
Note: Successful completion of coursework in accounting, business administration, or closely related field at a regionally accredited college or university, or one accredited by the New York State Board of Regents to grant degrees, may be substituted for the required experience with three (3) semester credit hours of related coursework as indicated above being equivalent to three (3) months of experience.
Applicants may be required to undergo a Local, State, and/or national criminal history background investigation, which will include a fingerprint check, to determine suitability for appointment.
Cooperstown, New York26 days ago
FULL PERFORMANCE KNOWLEDGES, SKILLS AND ABILITIES: Good knowledge of modern methods used in maintaining financial accounts and records including computer financial software; good knowledge of office terminology, procedures and equipment; good knowledge of business arithmetic and English; ability to type accurately; ability to plan and supervise the work of others; ability to establish and maintain effective working relationships with others; ability to perform close, detail work involving considerable visual effort and concentration; ability to make arithmetic computations rapidly and accurately; ability to follow oral and written instructions; ability to organize and maintain accurate records and files; mental alertness; high degree of accuracy; neatness; tact; courtesy.
PROMOTIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Two (2) years permanent status as an Account Clerk Typist within Otsego County.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS: Either
- Graduation from a regionally accredited or New York State registered two year college with an Associate’s Degree or higher in business administration, accounting or closely related field; OR.
Note: Successful completion of coursework in accounting, business administration, or closely related field at a regionally accredited college or university, or one accredited by the New York State Board of Regents to grant degrees, may be substituted for the required experience with three (3) semester credit hours of related coursework as indicated above being equivalent to three (3) months of experience up to one year.
If your degree was awarded by an educational institution outside of the United States and its territories, you must provide independent verification of equivalency.
Bethel, New York6 days ago
Our network of 450 venues worldwide, hosting 20,000 events and entertaining 165 million guests each year, is powered by our depth of expertise and level of execution across every component feasibility & consulting, owner’s representation, sales, partnerships, hospitality, merchandise, venue management, and content & booking of world-class live events and venues. Accounts Payable: create purchase orders, match deliveries to PO, receive POs, match invoices to POs; invoice entry; vendor file maintenance.
Proactively manage customer accounts through strategic collections efforts, utilizing data-driven approaches to review overdue balances and develop tailored recovery strategies that maintain positive customer relationships. Communicate with internal and external customers by telephone, mail, email and fax to investigate complaints, verify accuracy of charges, or to correct errors in accounts.
Today, On-Board is a thriving privately held family of companies with services including: Consulting, Professional Engineering, Industrial Maintenance and Facility Management, Contracted Manufacturing and Production Services, as well as Temporary Staffing and Recruiting throughout North America. The On-Board Family of Companies conducts operations through its Corporate Headquarters located in East Windsor, NJ along with Regional Offices in New Castle, DE and Wake Forest, NC.
The Accounts Payable Clerk is responsible for supporting financial operations by processing transactions, maintaining accurate financial records, reconciling bank statements, and assisting with audit preparation activities. The ideal candidate will possess experience with accounting software, financial reporting, and accounts payable processes while ensuring compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Our network of 450 venues worldwide, hosting 20,000 events and entertaining 165 million guests each year, is powered by our depth of expertise and level of execution across every component feasibility & consulting, owner's representation, sales, partnerships, hospitality, merchandise, venue management, and content & booking of world-class live events and venues. Accounts Payable: create purchase orders, match deliveries to PO, receive POs, match invoices to POs; invoice entry; vendor file maintenance.
Office Clerk Tri-county Maintenance & Contractin
Office ClerkCarmel, NY30+ days ago
We are looking for a motivated and organized Office Assistant to support our daily operations and serve as a key point of contact for customers, vendors, and our field team. Tri-County Maintenance and Contracting is a growing maintenance and contracting company dedicated to providing reliable, high-quality service to our residential and commercial clients.
Under the general supervision of the Budget Analyst Trainee 1, the duties include, but are not limited to, the following: • Maintain log to show receipt of court orders and expense vouchers from the NY Liquidation Bureau.• Processes abstract cover sheets and maintain records in DFS tracking system.• Utilizes the Statewide Financial System (SFS) to process vouchers for DFS.• Performs reconciliation of procurement cards in the SFS.• Receive and sort vendor invoices and match invoices with purchase orders, if applicable.•
Position Summary The File Clerk (Temporary) is responsible for organizing, scanning, and maintaining paper and electronic records. This role supports document management processes by ensuring files are accurately digitized, indexed, and stored.
.
White Plains, NY30+ days ago
You will play a key role in ensuring that all incoming and outgoing documents are properly handled, categorized, and tracked so that cases continue to move forward without delay. Since 1959, Greenspan & Greenspan, P.C. has been committed to helping clients across White Plains and Rockland County navigate complex personal injury cases with confidence.
Stony Brook, NY30+ days ago
p>'',''2601882'',''2601882'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''17N Surgical Oncology'',''17N Surgical Oncology'',''Part-time'',''Part-time'',''Night Shift'',''Night Shift'',''11:00pm-7:30am'',''11:00pm-7:30am'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''May 27, 2026'',''May 27, 2026'',''Jun 10, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''Jun 10, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''$36,232 - $38,235 / Year Pro Rated by Part Time Hours'',''$36,232 - $38,235 / Year Pro Rated by Part Time Hours'','''','''',''SG7'',''SG7'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''false'',''734994'',''734994'',''true'',''734994'',''false'',''Submission for the position: Nursing Station Clerk/NSC Trainee - Part Time Night Shift (11:00 PM-7:30 AM) - (Job Number: 2601882)'',''false'',''734994'',''false'',''true''. __.
Stony Brook, NY22 days ago
p>'',''2601948'',''2601948'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''Neurocritical Care Unit'',''Neurocritical Care Unit'',''Full-time'',''Full-time'',''Night Shift'',''Night Shift'',''11:00 PM - 7:30 AM'',''11:00 PM - 7:30 AM'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''Jun 5, 2026'',''Jun 5, 2026'',''Jun 19, 2026, 10:59:00 PM'',''Jun 19, 2026, 10:59:00 PM'',''$40,807 - $42,810 / Year'',''$40,807 - $42,810 / Year'','''','''',''SG7'',''SG7'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''false'',''735131'',''735131'',''true'',''735131'',''false'',''Submission for the position: Nursing Station Clerk/NSC Trainee - Full Time Night Shift (11:00 PM - 7:30 AM) - (Job Number: 2601948)'',''false'',''735131'',''false'',''true''. __.
Stony Brook, NY30+ days ago
For provisional appointment candidates must have the following: • One year of full-time clerical in a health care setting • Secretarial in a health care setting or patient care experience • Provisional candidates must take the examination for Nursing Station Clerk 1 when it is next offered and must be reachable on the resulting eligible list to maintain employment. Some positions offer annual supplemental pay such as: • Location pay for UUP CSEA & PEF full-time positions • 4000 Night shift differential • 000 Evening shift differential • 000 Inconvenience pay • Supplemental shift differential.
Stony Brook, NY30+ days ago
2601151'',''2601151'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''MICU'',''MICU'',''Full-time'',''Full-time'',''Evening Shift'',''Evening Shift'',''3:00 PM - 11:30 PM'',''3:00 PM - 11:30 PM'',''Every Other Weekend'',''Every Other Weekend'',''Apr 14, 2026'',''Apr 14, 2026'',''Apr 28, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''Apr 28, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''$40,807 - $42,810 / Year'',''$40,807 - $42,810 / Year'','''','''',''SG7'',''SG7'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''false'',''732336'',''732336'',''true'',''732336'',''false'',''Submission for the position: Nursing Station Clerk/NSC Trainee - Full Time Evening Shift (3:00 PM - 11:30 PM) - (Job Number: 2601151)'',''false'',''732336'',''false'',''true''. This team member greets visitors and direct them to appropriate locations; answer telephones; perform data entry activities; maintain daily and clinical logs; prepare, update, and maintain patient charts and files; fill out medication tickets and pharmacy requisitions; mail patient letters; and deliver supplies and records to an assigned unit.
Stony Brook, NY10 days ago
p>'',''2602063'',''2602063'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''16s Cardiac/Med Intermediate Care'',''16s Cardiac/Med Intermediate Care'',''Part-time'',''Part-time'',''Night Shift'',''Night Shift'',''11:00 PM - 7:30 AM'',''11:00 PM - 7:30 AM'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''Jun 17, 2026'',''Jun 17, 2026'',''Jul 2, 2026, 3:59:00 AM'',''Jul 2, 2026, 3:59:00 AM'',''$36,232 - $38,235 / Year Pro Rated by Part Time Hours'',''$36,232 - $38,235 / Year Pro Rated by Part Time Hours'','''','''',''SG7'',''SG7'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''false'',''735509'',''735509'',''true'',''735509'',''false'',''Submission for the position: Nursing Station Clerk/NSC Trainee - Part Time Night Shift (11:00 PM - 7:30 AM) - (Job Number: 2602063)'',''false'',''735509'',''false'',''true''. __.
Stony Brook, NY11 days ago
p>'',''2602112'',''2602112'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''12 South Medicine'',''12 South Medicine'',''Part-time'',''Part-time'',''Evening Shift'',''Evening Shift'',''3:00 PM - 11:30 PM'',''3:00 PM - 11:30 PM'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''Jun 16, 2026'',''Jun 16, 2026'',''Jun 30, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''Jun 30, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''$36,232 - $38,235 / Year Pro Rated by Part Time Hours'',''$36,232 - $38,235 / Year Pro Rated by Part Time Hours'','''','''',''SG7'',''SG7'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''false'',''735669'',''735669'',''true'',''735669'',''false'',''Submission for the position: Nursing Station Clerk/NSC Trainee - Part Time Evening Shift (3:00 PM - 11:30 PM) - (Job Number: 2602112)'',''false'',''735669'',''false'',''true''. __.
Stony Brook, NY15 days ago
p>'',''2602035'',''2602035'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''Operating Room'',''Operating Room'',''Full-time'',''Full-time'',''Evening Shift'',''Evening Shift'',''3:00 PM -11:30 PM'',''3:00 PM -11:30 PM'',''Variable'',''Variable'',''Jun 12, 2026'',''Jun 12, 2026'',''Jun 26, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''Jun 26, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''$40,807 - $42,810 / Year'',''$40,807 - $42,810 / Year'','''','''',''SG7'',''SG7'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''false'',''735446'',''735446'',''true'',''735446'',''false'',''Submission for the position: Nursing Station Clerk/NSC Trainee - Full Time Evening Shift (3:00 PM -11:30 PM) - (Job Number: 2602035)'',''false'',''735446'',''false'',''true''. __.
In order to ensure a safe work environment for residents, coworkers, visitors, and/or supervisors of the Company, and to permit unfettered communication between the employee and those residents, coworkers, visitors, and supervisors, this position requires that the employee be able to read, write, speak, and understand the English language at an intermediate or more advanced level. This position is responsible for coordinating proper placement of documents in Medical Record; performing secretarial duties for assigned unit; assist with inventory and requisitioning of nursing supplies, forms and stock medications; schedule various appointments, laboratory or other diagnostic needs.
Stony Brook, NY30+ days ago
In May 2024 if a temporary NY HELPS employee is satisfactorily performing in the position the appointment will be changed from temporary pending Civil Service Commission Action to permanent non-competitive and the official probationary period will begin. Stony Brook University Hospital consistent with our shared core values and our intent to achieve excellence remains dedicated to supporting healthier and more resilient communities both locally and globally.
Stony Brook, NY4 days ago
p>'',''2601773'',''2601773'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''Dialysis'',''Dialysis'',''Full-time'',''Full-time'',''Day Shift'',''Day Shift'',''7:00 AM - 3:30 PM'',''7:00 AM - 3:30 PM'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''Every Other Weekend, Variable'',''Jun 23, 2026'',''Jun 23, 2026'',''Jul 7, 2026, 10:59:00 PM'',''Jul 7, 2026, 10:59:00 PM'',''$40,232 - $42,235 / Year'',''$40,232 - $42,235 / Year'','''','''',''SG7'',''SG7'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''false'',''734510'',''734510'',''true'',''734510'',''false'',''Submission for the position: Nursing Station Clerk/NSC Trainee - Full Time Day Shift (7:00 AM - 3:30 PM) - (Job Number: 2601773)'',''false'',''734510'',''false'',''true''. __.
Stony Brook, NY30+ days ago
Stony Brook, NY30+ days ago
p>'',''2601321'',''2601321'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerk'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''Nursing Station Clerks'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''US-NY-Stony Brook'',''Radiology'',''Radiology'',''Full-time'',''Full-time'',''Day Shift'',''Day Shift'',''7:00AM to 3:00PM'',''7:00AM to 3:00PM'',''Sat, Sun'',''Sat, Sun'',''Apr 22, 2026'',''Apr 22, 2026'',''May 6, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''May 6, 2026, 11:59:00 PM'',''$40,232 - $42,235 / Year'',''$40,232 - $42,235 / Year'','''','''',''SG7'',''SG7'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''Stony Brook University Hospital'',''false'',''732966'',''732966'',''true'',''732966'',''false'',''Submission for the position: Nursing Station Clerk/NSC Trainee - Full Time Day Shift (7:00 AM - 3:00 PM) - (Job Number: 2601321)'',''false'',''732966'',''false'',''true''. __.
Kingston, New York5 days ago
strong>FULL PERFORMANCE, KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, ABILITIES AND PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Working knowledge of office terminology, procedures and equipment; working knowledge of business arithmetic and English; ability to understand and follow oral and written instructions; ability to speak, read and write fluently in both English and Spanish language; ability to get along well with others; ability to write legibly; clerical aptitude; mental alertness; neatness; accuracy; tact and courtesy; physical condition commensurate with the demands of the position.
.
Advise attorneys and paralegals regarding electronic filing procedures and protocols and communicate with them about court filings and service of documents; review documents for proper form and compliance with applicable rules prior to filing. Familiarity with CourtAlert and Compulaw (or comparable docket management systems), Bloomberg Law, PACER, PacerPro, CourtLink, Courthouse News Service, File & Serve.
Saugerties, NY30+ days ago
Your responsibilities may include verifying data, updating existing information, entering new information, creating spreadsheets, and other administrative tasks. Use a keyboard, optical scanners, or other office equipment to transfer information into the database system.
Plattsburgh, NY10 days ago
Offering extensive and essential solutions - including pharmaceutical ingredients and service, mixing technology manufacturing, analytical testing, and education - Medisca is bridging the gaps in healthcare with an unwavering commitment to precision, innovation, and societal impact. The primary function of the Shipping Clerk is to pick/pack customer orders in a safe and effective manner and in accordance with procedure.
Holtsville, NY30+ days ago
Theprimary responsibilities will be to receive and log shipments into the inventory system, and to work with the project support team to distribute items as needed. They will have to prepare paperwork for distribution of items within the office and create shipping labels for domestic and international shipments.
ul>Process transactions for shipping functions, picking, staging and/or loading sales orders, including maintaining proper logs and verifying that complete orders can be shipped without damage while ensuring the accuracy of the task performed. Purpose of the job: Responsible for all receipts, verification and recording of raw materials and products that come into facilities as well as all shipping and product storing functions.