NewManaging Editor - K12 World Language Vista Higher LearningManaging Editor - K12 World LanguageBoston, MA$90,000–$110,000 / yearCollaborate closely with product managers, UX designers, instructional designers, authors, and production teams to ensure seamless integration of content into product experiences. Candidate must reside within the United States and within a reasonable/commutable distance to our Boston, MA office location and work the required hybrid remote/in-office schedule (Tues/Thurs minimum in office minimum).
Copy Editor VIZ Media LLCCopy EditorSan Francisco, CA$72,000–$78,000 / yearOur critically acclaimed manga, graphic novels, and books have won Eisner, YALSA, and Hugo awards and are available in both print and digital editions, and our premier catalog of anime titles can be seen on TV and via streaming and digital download, as well as in collectible Blu-ray and DVD sets at major retailers. The Copy Editor is responsible for editing copy that appears in VIZ Media's print and digital publications-including chapters, graphic novels, trade books, novels, catalogs, and promotional materials-for errors of grammar, spelling, punctuation, clarity, accuracy, and completeness.
Content Manager & Copy Editor: Focus UX/Accessibility - NYC (6449) New York State Thruway AuthorityContent Manager & Copy Editor: Focus UX/Accessibility - NYC (6449)New York, NY$82,953–$86,953 / yearReporting to the Deputy Chief Operating Officer, this role will work closely with the Executive Division, division subject matter experts, the Press Office, and the Information Technology Bureau's (IT) Web and Applications Teams to support, maintain, and improve OAG's public-facing communications across digital and print platforms. The Office of the New York Attorney General (OAG) is seeking an experienced and highly organized Content Manager and Copy Editor to join the Office of the Chief Operating Officer.
Content Manager & Copy Editor: Focus UX/Accessibility - Albany (6449) New York State Thruway AuthorityContent Manager & Copy Editor: Focus UX/Accessibility - Albany (6449)Albany, NY$82,953–$86,953 / yearReporting to the Deputy Chief Operating Officer, this role will work closely with the Executive Division, division subject matter experts, the Press Office, and the Information Technology Bureau's (IT) Web and Applications Teams to support, maintain, and improve OAG's public-facing communications across digital and print platforms. The Office of the New York Attorney General (OAG) is seeking an experienced and highly organized Content Manager and Copy Editor to join the Office of the Chief Operating Officer.
Proofreader and Copy Editor Zions Bancorporation NAProofreader and Copy EditorSalt Lake City, UTConsistently ranking among American Banker magazine's "Best Banks to Work For" for over a decade, Zions Bancorporation is a "Collection of Great Banks" with local brand names and management teams in each of our major Western markets. A bachelor's degree in communications, marketing, journalism, English, or a related field with 3-5+ years of proofreading and copy-editing experience, ideally within financial services, a regulated industry, or a high-volume in-house or agency environment.
Digital Copy Editor (Remote) Trades.OrgDigital Copy Editor (Remote)Austin, TexasRemoteWe’re building a team to quickly launch a new website, and content creators need an Online Copy Editor with an eye for detail, a passion for corrections, and a desire to help writers improve. We help trade workers start, operate, or grow their businesses with a focus on improving both the quality of services they provide to customers and the quality of life they experience themselves.
Copy Editor Stripe IncCopy EditorCAOur Copy Desk sits within the Narrative and Editorial team, and is responsible for copy editing all kinds of marketing content-blog posts, guides, reports, infographics, customer stories, emails, web pages, ads, video transcripts, and more. In addition to editing content, youll also update and maintain our style guide and other editorial documentation, customize and refine AI writing and editing tools, and improve our operational processes to keep Copy Desk running smoothly.
Associate Copy Editor Concordia Publishing HouseAssociate Copy EditorSt. Louis, MOAs an Associate Copy Editor at Concordia Publishing House, you'll serve as a vital quality‑control partner in the creation of books and resources that support the Church's mission. For more than 150 years, Concordia Publishing House has served the Church by producing Christ‑centered resources rooted in Scripture and Lutheran confession.
Copy Editor for The Sun Star University of Alaska SystemCopy Editor for The Sun StarFairbanks, AKAccess to the reports is available at: UAA: (Addresses Anchorage campus, Aviation Technology Complex, JBER - Elmendorf Extension, JBER - Richardson Extension, Kenai Peninsula College - Kachemak Bay campus, Kenai Peninsula College - Kenai River campus, Kodiak College, Kodiak High School Extension, Matanuska-Susitna College, Prince William Sound College, and Prince William Sound College - Cordova Extension) Online: https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/students/safety. Each university within the University of Alaska system publishes an Annual Security and Fire Safety Report which contains information regarding campus safety and security including topics such as: campus law enforcement authority; crime reporting policies; campus alerts (Timely Warnings and Emergency Notifications); fire safety policies and procedures; programs to prevent dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking; the procedures the University will follow when one of these crimes is reported; and other matters of importance related to security on campus.
Summer Copy Editor Bridgewater State UniversitySummer Copy EditorBridgewater, MABSU has built a nationally known Undergraduate Research program with significant funding & opportunities for students in any major to discover new knowledge and make original contributions to their discipline or community. This Summer position entails proofreading and editing students' manuscripts to prepare them for publication, for up to 10 hours/week, late May-July.
NewsNation Digital Copy Editor Nexstar Media Group IncNewsNation Digital Copy EditorChicago, IL$60,000–$75,000 / yearCraft compelling and searchable headlines and subheads that inform, encourage readers to click into story, and have a tone that reflects the NewsNation identity. This person needs to be able to excel both at breaking news and in-depth storytelling and will need to be able to edit a wide variety of story content.
Copy Editor - Energy Markets (OPIS) Dow Jones & Co IncCopy Editor - Energy Markets (OPIS)NY$70,000–$90,000 / yearBeginning as a niche news agency in an obscure Wall Street basement, Dow Jones has grown to be a worldwide news and information powerhouse, with prestigious brands including The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones Newswires, Factiva, Barron's, MarketWatch and Financial News. You will work closely with a fast-paced team of energy reporters and analysts to polish real-time news alerts, daily price reports and long-form content covering petroleum, petrochemicals, renewable fuels and carbon markets.
NewSenior Copy Editor Macpower Digital Assets Edge Private LimitedSenior Copy EditorNew York, NY$65–$70 / hourJob Summary: We are seeking a seasoned Copy Editor with 10+ years of experience in advertising agencies or book publishing. Sync edits across Asana, Figma, Slack, Google Workspace, and Pastel to ensure accuracy.
NewsNation Digital Copy Editor Tribune Media CompanyNewsNation Digital Copy EditorChicago, IllinoisCraft compelling and searchable headlines and subheads that inform, encourage readers to click into story, and have a tone that reflects the NewsNation identity. This person needs to be able to excel both at breaking news and in-depth storytelling and will need to be able to edit a wide variety of story content.
Associate Copy Editor Capgemini SEAssociate Copy EditorBridgewater, NJ$43,984–$105,600 / yearIt delivers end-to-end services and solutions leveraging strengths from strategy and design to engineering, all fueled by its market leading capabilities in AI, generative AI, cloud and data, combined with its deep industry expertise and partner ecosystem. Important Notice: Compensation (including bonuses, commissions, or other forms of incentive pay) is not considered earned, vested, or payable until it becomes due under the terms of applicable plans or agreements and is subject to Capgemini's discretion, consistent with applicable laws.
Copy Editor - Energy Markets (OPIS) News CorpCopy Editor - Energy Markets (OPIS)Gaithersburg, MD$70,000–$90,000 / yearBeginning as a niche news agency in an obscure Wall Street basement, Dow Jones has grown to be a worldwide news and information powerhouse, with prestigious brands including The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones Newswires, Factiva, Barron's, MarketWatch and Financial News. You will work closely with a fast-paced team of energy reporters and analysts to polish real-time news alerts, daily price reports and long-form content covering petroleum, petrochemicals, renewable fuels and carbon markets.
Copy Editor Artemis ArcCopy EditorWashington, Washington, DCThis role requires a self-starter, proactive problem solver and action-oriented team player with deep copyediting experience, including science writing intended for broad audiences. This role supports OLPA communications by translating complex NSF programs, initiatives and research findings into clear, accurate and accessible content for internal and external audiences.
City Cast DC, Copy Editor (Part-time, Contract) City Cast LLCCity Cast DC, Copy Editor (Part-time, Contract)Washington, DCYou"ll be the last set of eyes on everything we publish - newsletters, articles, social posts and everything in between - making sure our work is clean, consistent and ready for our audience. Fact-check stories, spot inconsistencies, and ensure stories are clear, concise and fair.
Copy Editor (Contract) HEC Software IncCopy Editor (Contract)Kaysville, UTRemoteThe ideal candidate combines exceptional editorial judgment, mastery of grammar and style, experience working within content management systems, and the ability to manage multiple projects in a deadline-driven environment. Reading Horizons is seeking an experienced Copy Editor to support the Curriculum and Training Division in producing high-quality educational content.
Marketing Communications Copy Editor Turning Point for GodMarketing Communications Copy EditorLakeside, CaliforniaThe Marketing Communications Copy Editor is responsible for ensuring clear, accurate, and polished messaging across written communications and marketing materials, while supporting the execution of digital marketing communications. Dr. Jeremiah is committed to teaching the entirety of God’s Word to the world, and his teaching is delivered in multiple languages to approximately 3 billion people across the globe through Turning Point’s various media channels.
Copy Editor The Upper Deck Company LLCCopy EditorCarlsbad, CAResearch characters and storylines across different mediums (i.e. comics, films, tv shows, approved online sources, books, and client provided resources) Works under immediate supervision while exercising reasonable discretion and independent judgment. Entertainment - Copy Editor uses their passion for all things DC and other entertainment properties to write and edit copy for trading cards and digital products.
GEOINT Conveyance/Copy Editor- Springfield, VA or Arnold, MO BAE Systems PlcGEOINT Conveyance/Copy Editor- Springfield, VA or Arnold, MOSpringfield, VA$82,779–$140,723 / yearAbout BAE Systems Intelligence & Security BAE Systems, Inc. is the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems plc, an international defense, aerospace and security company which delivers a full range of products and services for air, land and naval forces, as well as advanced electronics, security, information technology solutions and customer support services. The GEOINT Production Editor reviews and formats text and graphics to ensure reports meet Agency and Intelligence Community guidelines for quality and compliance.
Sports Designer/Copy Editor New York PostSports Designer/Copy EditorNew York City, New York$75,000–$85,000 / yearThe New York Post delivers the best in news, sports, entertainment, and beyond — fearlessly covering the biggest stories with sharp insight, bold opinions, and an unmistakable edge. Over the past 224 years, The Post has evolved into a multi-platform media company spanning print, digital, video, audio, app, television and commerce.
Proposal Writer and Copy Editor U.S. BankProposal Writer and Copy EditorMinneapolis, MinnesotaInteracts with sales/relationship management staffs to integrate pricing into formal proposal documents, and interacts with product, marketing and sales/relationship management staffs to update product information and sales positioning and to customize proposals to the agreed-upon sales strategy. In addition, certain positions may also be subject to the requirements of FINRA, NMLS registration, Reg Z, Reg G, OFAC, the NFA, the FCPA, the Bank Secrecy Act, the SAFE Act, and/or federal guidelines applicable to an agreement, such as those related to ethics, safety, or operational procedures.
Proposal Writer and Copy Editor U.S. BancorpProposal Writer and Copy EditorAtlanta, GA$71,400–$84,000 / yearInteracts with sales/relationship management staffs to integrate pricing into formal proposal documents, and interacts with product, marketing and sales/relationship management staffs to update product information and sales positioning and to customize proposals to the agreed-upon sales strategy. In addition, certain positions may also be subject to the requirements of FINRA, NMLS registration, Reg Z, Reg G, OFAC, the NFA, the FCPA, the Bank Secrecy Act, the SAFE Act, and/or federal guidelines applicable to an agreement, such as those related to ethics, safety, or operational procedures.
Principal/Sr Medical Editor - Regulatory Documents - Copy Editing + QC - NA/Canada Remote Based Syneos HealthPrincipal/Sr Medical Editor - Regulatory Documents - Copy Editing + QC - NA/Canada Remote BasedKentuckyRemoteServes as project lead for deliverables of assigned complex and/or large medical writing projects, including, but not limited to, scheduling and leading internal project-specific team meetings, organizing project-specific requirements, and ensuring all information is distributed to the editorial team and implemented within the deliverable. •Copyedits assigned documents, applying correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and style following AMA Manual of Style or various custom style guidelines as well as established medical writing internal checklists and best practices.
Senior Medical Editor - Copy Editing + QC - Regulatory (EMEA Home Based) Syneos HealthSenior Medical Editor - Copy Editing + QC - Regulatory (EMEA Home Based)DelawareServes as project lead for deliverables of assigned complex and/or large medical writing projects, including, but not limited to, scheduling and leading internal project-specific team meetings, organizing project-specific requirements, and ensuring all information is distributed to the editorial team and implemented within the deliverable. •Copyedits assigned documents, applying correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and style following AMA Manual of Style or various custom style guidelines as well as established medical writing internal checklists and best practices.
NewMedia Production Manager American Association of University ProfessorsMedia Production ManagerWashington, DCRemote$72,610.10–$85,074.31 / yearThe AAUP is committed to a diverse workforce and strives to achieve a workplace environment respectful of the many cultures of our own employees and the higher education workers we represent, including a significant number of African-American, Asian-American/Pacific Islander, and Latinx employees, as well as LGBTQl-identified employees, and those who have immigrated from various countries. The Media Production Manager will manage and produce a variety of digital media initiatives for AAUP and its Center for the Defense of Academic Freedom (CDAF), with a primary focus on the development and scheduling of video and podcast content, coordinating with contributors, staffing online events, editing video and audio content, and meeting engagement goals.
Project Editor Center for Responsive SchoolsProject EditorTurners Falls, MA$53,174Projects may be multi-year and multi-component, or small-scale (for example, new books, reprints, workshop products, articles, new or replacement lessons, lesson components and products, small guides, research reports, and marketing collateral). Liaises with Programs and production staff regarding completion dates for project deliverables, Collaborates with Chief Publications Officer as requested to develop schedules for projects, ensuring that all deadlines are met, and keeps the Chief and/or Senior Editor informed of any schedule changes.
Senior Editor Henry E. Huntington Library and Art GallerySenior EditorStyle Guide Manager: Regularly updates the institution’s style guide and informs key stakeholders of changes; oversees the proper use of Huntington style, ensuring continuity within and among the institution’s online and printed materials; trains contributors to the institution’s webpages on all aspects of Huntington style as well as guidance on how to produce clear and concise copy. The Senior Editor copy edits and proofs institutional newsletters, news releases, announcements, feature stories, web content, marketing copy, and a variety of other materials on tight deadlines.
Senior Medical Editor Omnicom HealthSenior Medical EditorNew YorkWith intentional meeting-free time, seasonal flexibility, and modern ways of working, we give our people the space to think boldly, move faster, and stay at their creative edge. With an eye for detail, the Senior Medical Editor will work with their Account and Project Management team members to ensure that the highest quality of work is being produced within given project timelines. .
Champion Section Editor Liberty UniversityChampion Section EditorLynchburg, VirginiaThe news editor is also responsible for editing the story within their section and rewriting material on occasion prior to sending the stories around for editing – this also includes sending inadequate stories back to the writer for further rewriting. Maintain regular business office hours to provide availability and interaction with students either in person or over Microsoft Teams as directed by their supervisor/chair/deanESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
NewProofreader / Editor Garmin International, Inc.Proofreader / EditorOlathe, KansasIn this role, you will be responsible for proofreading and editing marketing communications materials including ads, brochures, presentations, social media content, in-store displays, videos, press releases and web content for our varied market segments as a detailed-oriented individual. Must be positive, detail oriented, team oriented, a multi-tasker, and has the ability to prioritize and work proactively/effectively in a fast paced, deadline-driven environment with minimal supervision.
US Freelance Editor Community Omnicom HealthUS Freelance Editor CommunityNew YorkBy becoming part of our network, you'll gain direct access to our recruiting team, making it easier than ever to be considered for upcoming projects that match your skills and expertise. Copyedit, fact-check, and proofread a variety of promotional and educational materials for physicians, other healthcare professionals, and patients from manuscript through print or digital production.
Free Times Editor Evening Post PublishingFree Times EditorColumbia, South CarolinaThe role also serves as deputy editor for Post and Courier Columbia, a satellite publication of The Post and Courier newspaper in Charleston, which offers in-depth news coverage of the Midlands area of South Carolina. Directly oversees Free Times in print and online and assists the Columbia editor as needed in the management of print and digital content – budgeting, editing, assigning.
Editor/Writer Center for Responsive SchoolsEditor/WriterTurners Falls, MA$45,992PRIMARY DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES INCLUDE: Contributes to the writing, editing, copyediting, background research, and proofing stages of CRS retail publications, including books, articles, Quick Coaching Guides, student books and materials, teaching guides, online content, video, and various other products. The Editor must be able to create and adhere to style sheets and guides, be skilled in writing for different audiences, have a basic understanding of product development in a publishing setting, and be able to work on multiple projects and deadlines with different teams.
Features & Enterprise Editor Fortune MediaFeatures & Enterprise EditorNew York City, New YorkThey will work closely with senior editors to assign, edit assign, edit, and polish features and enterprise reporting--including quicker-turn "weekenders" off the news and ambitious deep dives--for Fortune's print magazine, digital magazines, and broader digital coverage. Work closely with Fortune’s editor in chief, executive editors, and features team to develop compelling features and enterprise stories across business, finance, technology, leadership, and culture.
Senior Lifestyle Editor, New York Post Nyp Holdings, Inc.Senior Lifestyle Editor, New York PostNew York, NY$85,000–$100,000 / yearThe successful candidate will play a huge role supporting the Lifestyle Editor guide the section - a highly experienced copy editor, as comfortable editing deeply reported features as they are quick-turnaround news hits, and skilled at mentoring writers. They will be experienced in mining social media and competitive news sources for the best leads - and also know how to turn online and real-life chatter into stories that give depth to the Post's lifestyle section and put it ahead of the trends.
Editor, Consumer Industry Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdEditor, Consumer IndustryRochester, NY$88,600–$163,100 / yearServing as a storytelling strategist, advising on optimal ways to communicate the given insights-including determining the right content type(s) for the given insights, and leveraging multimedia or multimodal storytelling and communication skills to develop copy to suit the medium (reports, articles, infographics, videos, dashboards, etc.). Ensuring the intellectual rigor and credibility of all published insights by applying a journalist's curiosity and skepticism-asking tough questions about data sources, methodology, and conclusions; maintaining precision in language around claims and statistics; and challenging assumptions before publication, working collaboratively with researchers and other subject matter experts to strengthen the work.
Manager, Editor, Government and Public Services (GPS) Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdManager, Editor, Government and Public Services (GPS)Pittsburgh, PA$88,600–$163,100 / yearServing as a storytelling strategist, advising on optimal ways to communicate the given insights-including determining the right content type(s) for the given insights, and leveraging multimedia or multimodal storytelling and communication skills to develop copy to suit the medium (reports, articles, infographics, videos, dashboards, etc.). Your responsibilities will include: Leveraging your own subject matter expertise as an editor, as well as your overall business understanding and content skills when collaborating with Deloitte business leaders, internal and external thought leaders, government and public services research professionals, and publishing and marketing colleagues to strategize, develop, and execute research and insights stories on prioritized topics.
Senior Editor, Economics & Financial Services Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LtdSenior Editor, Economics & Financial ServicesPhiladelphia, PA$113,100–$208,300 / yearYour responsibilities will include: Leveraging your own subject matter expertise as an economics and finance editor, as well as your overall business understanding and content skills when collaborating with Deloitte business leaders, internal and external thought leaders, economists, financial services research professionals, and publishing and marketing colleagues to strategize, develop, and execute research and insights stories on prioritized topics. Serving as a storytelling strategist, advising on optimal ways to communicate the given insights-including determining the right content type(s) for the given insights, and leveraging multimedia or multimodal storytelling and communication skills to develop copy to suit the medium (reports, articles, infographics, videos, dashboards, etc.).
KSL Digital Evening News Editor (Full-time) Deseret Digital MediaKSL Digital Evening News Editor (Full-time)KSL.com news managers take on roles identified by industry titles that include line editor, copy editor, section editor, team leader, content producer, and content manager. KSL.com seeks just the right person to join our digital news team to edit, manage and develop news content for the largest news outlet in Utah.
AI Editor, Alexa for Shopping - Content and Marketing Experiences AmazonAI Editor, Alexa for Shopping - Content and Marketing ExperiencesSeattle, WACross-functional partnership will be key, as this team works across Product, Science, and Design teams to evaluate CX metrics, develop scalable reporting systems, and ensure continual model improvements. This role requires exceptional written and oral communication skills, excellent judgment, strong project management, deep curiosity about how things work, and a passion for serving customers.
AI Editor, Alexa for Shopping Content and Marketing Experiences AmazonAI Editor, Alexa for Shopping Content and Marketing ExperiencesSeattle, WAKey job responsibilities * Translate complex content policies into prompts that LLMs can easily understand, ensuring alignment with business priorities * Develop and utilize novel prompting approaches for feature development and defect reduction * Create high-quality alignment data to train LLMs in shopping-specific use cases * Identify potential biases or limitations in the LLMs responses and employ fine-tuning techniques to improve the model * Become a subject matter expert across sensitive topics and policies, including areas ranging from environmental and medical claims to sexual content and profanity A day in the life You will develop and implement strategies to train and improve Amazon's Shopping LLM. Cross-functional partnership will be key, as this team works across Product, Science, and Design teams to evaluate CX metrics, develop scalable reporting systems, and ensure continual model improvements.
University Writer & Editor Millikin UniversityUniversity Writer & EditorDecatur, ILIn addition, a successful candidate will have a passion for writing for a wide range of audiences; a high level of creativity; the ability to produce editorial content in a fast-paced and deadline-orientated environment; and a willingness to work collaboratively with faculty, staff, and students. In addition, the position is responsible for developing engaging content for marketing and communications materials, news releases and feature articles, website content, presentations, video and radio scripts, recruitment assets, donor solicitations, and other forms of internal and external materials.
Senior Editor, Newsletters Part time SoFi Technologies IncSenior Editor, Newsletters Part timeSan Francisco, CACollaborate and cooperate: Putting out a newsletter is a team sport, and you will need to cultivate great relationships with writers, other editors, our compliance team, and cross-functional partners from across the organization. Reporting to the Deputy Newsletter Editor, the Senior Newsletter Editor will be responsible for editing and writing high quality stories that educate, inform, and inspire our audience.
Editor/Grant Writer, Department of Surgery Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterEditor/Grant Writer, Department of SurgeryNew York, NYRemote$77,100–$119,400 / yearInformed by basic research done at our Sloan Kettering Institute, scientists across MSK collaborate to conduct innovative translational and clinical research that is driving a revolution in our understanding of cancer as a disease and improving the ability to prevent, diagnose, and treat it. American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) Board of Editors in the Life Science University of Chicago Medical Writing & Editing Program certification preferred.
Assignment Editor - WSB TV Cox Media Group IncAssignment Editor - WSB TVAtlanta, GAThe companys businesses encompass 14 high-quality, market-leading television brands in 9 markets; 45 top-performing radio stations delivering multiple genres of content in 9 markets; and numerous streaming and digital platforms. Essential Duties and Responsibilities Manage day-to-day news coverage, including assigning stories to reporters and photographers, coordinating response to breaking news and severe weather, and future planning for upcoming events.
Senior Editor WildtypeSenior EditorNew YorkEdit copy according to Agency and Client style and make certain all jobs contain all appropriate information required by Clients and the FDA (e.g., copyright lines, logos and generic names, fair balance, job code numbers, please see lines, etc) . Tasks include proofreading, word for word reads, initial edits, fact checks, correction checks/line slugs, cold reads, and double reads depending on what stage the job is at and according to the Agency Job Flow Process.
Sr. Commerce Editor Fox CorpSr. Commerce EditorNew York, NY$102,000–$119,000 / yearBeyond top-editing, the Senior Commerce Editor will manage a team of writers and support broader editorial initiatives, including top-of-funnel strategy, tentpole planning and execution, and cross-functional collaboration. Under the FOX banner, we produce and distribute content through some of the world's leading and most valued brands, including: FOX News Media, FOX Sports, FOX Entertainment, FOX Television Stations and Tubi Media Group.